R-Amino acid esters 1, 2 and 3 are novel compounds possessing hypnotic activity. On attempting an asymmetric synthesis of these molecules, racemisation was observed when reacting bis(2-methoxyethyl)amine with α-bromo intermediate 4. In vitro plasma stability studies showed that the R enantiomers had much greater resistance to esterase-mediated degradation than the corresponding S enantiomers. This observation led to the use of commercially available pig liver esterase to prepare 1, 2 and 3 on a multigram scale. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are reported and confirm R configuration.Scheme 1 Attempted synthesis of (R)-1 and (R)-2 from (S)-2bromobutyric acid. Reagents and conditions: (i) PyBroP, DCM, i Pr 2 EtN, DMAP, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol or 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylphenol, RT, 18 h; (ii) bis(2-methoxyethyl)amine, PhMe, 100 ЊC, 2 d.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.