The first edition of Tirante in Italian was published in Venice by the printer Pietro Nicolini da Sabbio at the expense of the bookseller Federico Torresano d’Asola in 1538, dedicated to the Duke of Mantua Federico Gonzaga. This essay investigates these protagonists in the context of the production of Spanish printed books in the Thirties in Italy, when Castilian became the imperial language and a lot of Spanish books were published in Venice. It also analyses the historical and cultural framework in which the book was printed, reconstructing the differences with the background in which it had been translated by Lelio Manfredi, at the beginning of the Sixteenth Century, in the court of Mantua, dedicated to the young Isabella d’Este, together with the translations of the Cárcel de amor and Grisel y Mirabella.
Los libros de caballerías del Renacimiento incluyen un fuerte componente recursivo inspirado en la imitación de la tradición anterior. En los estudios sobre ficción y en particular sobre la novela de caballerías, ahora se puede hacer referencia a varios índices de motivos cuya pertinencia es ampliamente compartida (Aarne-Thompson, Bordman, Guerreau-Jalabert, Rotunda) y a investigaciones específicas y propuestas innovadoras (J. M. Cacho Blecua, A. González, A. Bueno Serrano, K. X. Luna Mariscal); sin embargo, no es fácil diseñar correctamente una Base de Datos de Motivos caballerescos que combine los requisitos del rigor científico con los de claridad, accesibilidad y posibilidad de compartir datos con otros proyectos de investigación. La comunicación pretende proponer cuestiones metodológicas y reflexionar sobre posibles pautas.
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