Wall-beam interaction (wall-beam system) is a phenomenon that requires further investigation in order to be consistently incorporated into structural building analysis. Researchers such as Wood, Rosenhaupt, Burhouse, Stafford Smith, Navaratnarajah, Davies, Riddington and Armed conducted tests on specimens to develop simplified analysis models, emphasizing the behavior of walls without openings under one span beams. The present study performed computational analysis using an specific equivalent frame model in order to study the behavior of the wall-beam system in more complex wall and beam arrangements. The examples considered the linear elastic behavior of materials and consisted of assessing stress distribution and displacements on support beams, in addition to stresses at the bottom of the walls, for panels in a real structural masonry building. Two- and three-dimensional analyses were used and the results showed the importance of three-dimensional analysis of wall interconnections. The effects of eccentricity between the vertical plane of the wall and horizontal support beam axis were also evaluated, showing the strong influence of twisting moments in support beam design.

The present study assesses conventionally used design standards, analyzing the effects caused by the construction loads, that is, a gradual increase in load and stiffness during construction, and soil-structure interaction (SSI), with soil represented by linear springs, in a structural masonry building over a support structure of reinforced concrete. The equivalent frame model, developed by Nascimento Neto, was used to simulate the support structure and the first masonry floor, and a specific three-dimensional frame model to simulate the other floors. Four analysis models were applied to assess stress distribution at the base of the walls, and the stresses and displacements of the support structure. The results show that introducing SSI and the construction loads causes relief or the possible need to reinforce elements designed in Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Serviceability Limit State (SLS), as well as uniform settlement.