Natural Science is mostly delivered using the lecture method and providing exercises or written assignments as well as laboratory activities which are limited to carrying out the activity steps according to the worksheets used. In this case, the educators do not provide opportunities for students to conduct experiment according to their ideas and knowledge. As a result, the process of learning becomes less interesting and meaningful. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of guided inquiry based science basic concepts teaching materials. The method used in this study was a research and development. This study was conducted in several stages, they are define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study was conducted at STKIP Muhammadiyah Blora by using the research data sources that derived from experts, professionals, educators, and students. The results of this study indicated that; (1) the define stage was carried out by using front end analysis (FEA) which consists of field studies and material analysis; (2) the planning stage (design) begins with the preparation of learning tools, preparation of questionnaire guidelines, observation, interviews, preparation of guided inquiry based teaching materials, and restrictions on the scope of the research; (3) the development stage (develop) was conducted through two steps, namely; 1) expert judgment followed by revision; 2) limited scale trial and error. The results of the validation of the feasibility of teaching materials for the guided inquiry based science basic concepts obtained an average percentage of 83% with feasible criteria; and (4) the product dissemination stage in the form of guided inquiry based science basic concepts teaching materials conducted on lecturers and students. The conclusion of this study is that guided inquiry based teaching materials are suitable to be used for teaching. The implication of this study is that the development of guided inquiry based science basic concepts teaching materials can increase the activity of students in the learning process.
PENDAHULUANAnak di kelas awal SD berada pada masa rentangan usia dini sehingga pada masa tersebut kemampuan anak untuk bergaul dengan hal-hal yang bersifat abstrak pada umumnya baru terbentuk pada usia ketika mereka duduk di kelas terakhir SD dan berkembang lebih lanjut pada usia SMP. Pengalaman belajar yang lebih menunjukkan kaitan unsur-unsur konseptualnya, baik intra maupun antarbidang studi akan meningkatkan peluang bagi terjadinya pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Pembelajaran tematik lebih menekankan pada keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman langsung dan terlatih untuk dapat menemukan sendiri berbagai pengetahuan yang dipelajarinya. Melalui pengalaman langsung siswa akan memahami konsep-konsep yang mereka pelajari dan menghubungkannya dengan konsep lain yang telah dipahaminya.Pembelajaran pada kelas rendah sekolah dasar seperti yang dijabarkan di atas berbeda dengan kondisi riil yang terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil tugas mata kuliah yang peneliti berikan kepada mahasiswa tentang observasi proses pembelajaran Abstract: This study was conducted with the following objectives: 1) analyzing elementary school teachers 'understanding of the thematic approach, 2) obtaining a profile of elementary school teachers' ability to innovate in the learning process with a thematic approach, and 3) knowing the obstacles of teachers in implementing thematic approaches in elementary school. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with research subjects from grade 1 to grade 6 students in five elementary schools in Blora District, Blora Regency, collected by observation and interview. Triangulation is done through focus group discussions between researchers, teachers, and school principals. The results showed that conceptually the teacher understood the thematic approach well, but in its implementation 24 of the 30 teachers studied did not innovate in the learning process.
Kualitas pembelajaran di Indonesia sangat bergantung pada bahan ajar yang disiapkan oleh guru, di Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Gugus Cokroaminoto Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora yang terdiri dari 75 orang guru dari 12 Sekolah Dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat bahan ajar khususnya bahan ajar digital. Pengabdian ini dilakukan karena permintaan akan kebutuhan keterampilan guru dalam membuat bahan ajar digital untuk membelajarkan materi mereka. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini selama 6 bulan dengan total 14 pertemuan yang menghasilkan karya bahan ajar digital guru di Gugus Cokroaminoto Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan adalah bahan ajar yang akan dipergunakan guru dalam mengajar di sekolah mereka masing-masing. Bahan ajar ini menggunakan powerpoint dan didukung dengan aplikasi menggunakan handphone. Sebanyak 70% guru berhasil membuat karya yang sangat kreatif dengan berbantuan canva untuk mengganti background saat membuat video narasi. Sisanya sebanyak 30% guru yang lain berhasil membuat karya yang sangat inovatif dengan menggunakan powerpoint versi terbaru
Pengabdian masyarakat ini terfokus pada analisis kebutuhan sekolah dasar di Blora dalam melakukan proses pendidikan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Braingym adalah kegiatan yang dipusatkan pada program ini. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat signifikan karena guru-guru sebagai subjek pada kegiatan ini mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan sekitar 80% dari sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari penilaian soal pretest dan posttest. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memori guru SD Muhammadiyah Blora
Pada saat pembelajaran tematik PKn dalam konsep bangga sebagai anak Indonesia banyak sekali siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Blora yang mendapatkan nilai yang kurang optimal. Dari hasil observasi, guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif sehingga kurang menunjang keaktifan siswa dan kurang fokus terhadap materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, dengan menggunakan model problem based learning diharapkan membantu siswa dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Adapun tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi langkah-langkah dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran tematik PKn. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Blora dengan jumlah siswa 35. Hasil penelitian ini banyak mengalami peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar.dari hasil obeservasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I yaitu 57%, dengan kategori cukup dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 84%, dengan kategori Amat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 36, siklus I 75,2, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 92, Sehingga dari hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran tematik PKn pada konsep bangga telah berhasil dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Rekomendasi kepada guru sebagai acuan untuk menyusun RPP dalam meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dalam mengajarkan materi PKn bagi siswa di kelasnya, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran problem based learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, PKNABSTRACTAt the time of thematic civic learning in the concept of being proud as Indonesian children, there were many grade III students at SD Muhammadiyah Blora who received suboptimal grades. From the observations, the teacher uses learning methods that are less varied so that they do not support student activity and are less focused on subject matter. Therefore, to improve the learning process, using a problem based learning model is expected to help students improve and improve their learning outcomes. The specific purpose of this research is to identify the steps and improve student learning outcomes through the problem based learning model in the thematic learning of Civics. This type of research used was Classroom Action Research conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Blora with a total of 35 students. The results of this study experienced an increase in activity and learning outcomes. From the results of observation of student activity in the first cycle that was 57%, with enough categories and had increased in the second cycle to 84%, with a very good category. While the average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle 36, cycle I 75.2, and cycle II increased to 92, so that from the results it can be concluded that learning using the problem-based learning model of learning in the Civics thematic learning on the concept of pride has been successful with increasing student learning outcomes. Recommendations to teachers as a reference for developing lesson plans in improving professional abilities in teaching Civics material to students in their classrooms, as well as broadening teachers' insights and knowledge in applying problem based learning learning models.
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