(NDI)Ni 2 catalysts (NDI = naphthyridine-diimine) promote cyclopropanation reactions of 1,3-dienes using (Me 3 Si)CHN 2 .Mechanistic studies reveal that ametal carbene intermediate is not part of the catalytic cycle.T he (NDI)Ni 2-(CHSiMe 3)complex was independently synthesized and found to be unreactive toward dienes.B ased on DFT models,w e propose an alternative mechanism that begins with aN i 2mediated coupling of (Me 3 Si)CHN 2 and the diene.N 2 extrusion followed by radical CÀCb ond formation generates the cyclopropane product. This model reproduces the experimentally observed regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity of the reaction.
A dinickel catalyst promotes the [2 + 2 + 1]-cycloaddition of two aldehyde equivalents and a vinylidene. The resulting methylenedioxolane products can be deprotected in one pot under acidic conditions...
A dinickel
catalyst promotes reductive cyclization reactions of
1,1-dichloroalkenes containing pendant olefins. The reactions can
be conducted with a Zn reductant or electrocatalytically using a carbon
working electrode. Mechanistic studies are consistent with the intermediacy
of a Ni2(vinylidene) species, which adds to the alkene
and generates a metallacyclic intermediate. β-Hydride elimination
followed by C–H reductive elimination forms the cyclization
product. The proposed dinickel metallacycle is structurally characterized
and its stoichiometric conversion into product is demonstrated. Spin-polarized,
unrestricted DFT calculations are used to further examine the cyclization
mechanism. These calculations reveal that both nickel centers function
cooperatively to mediate the key oxidative addition, migratory insertion,
β-hydride elimination, and reductive elimination steps.
(NDI)Ni 2 catalysts (NDI = naphthyridine-diimine) promote cyclopropanation reactions of 1,3-dienes using (Me 3 Si)CHN 2 .Mechanistic studies reveal that ametal carbene intermediate is not part of the catalytic cycle.T he (NDI)Ni 2-(CHSiMe 3)complex was independently synthesized and found to be unreactive toward dienes.B ased on DFT models,w e propose an alternative mechanism that begins with aN i 2mediated coupling of (Me 3 Si)CHN 2 and the diene.N 2 extrusion followed by radical CÀCb ond formation generates the cyclopropane product. This model reproduces the experimentally observed regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity of the reaction.
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