Li-ion batteries (LIBs) appear nowadays as flagship technology able to power an increasing range of applications starting from small portable electronic devices to advanced electric vehicles. Over the past two decades, the discoveries of new metal-based host structures, together with substantial technical developments, have considerably improved their electrochemical performance, particularly in terms of energy density. To further promote electrochemical storage systems while limiting the demand on metal-based raw materials, a possible parallel research to inorganic-based batteries consists in developing efficient and low-polluting organic electrode materials. For a long time, this class of redox-active materials has been disregarded mainly due to stability issues but, in recent years, progress has been made demonstrating that organics undeniably exhibit considerable assets. On the basis of our ongoing research aiming at elaborating lithiated organic cathode materials, we report herein on a chemical approach that takes advantage of the positive potential shift when switching from para to ortho-position in the dihydroxyterephthaloyl system. In practice, dilithium (2,3-dilithium-oxy)-terephthalate compound (Li4C8H2O6) was first produced through an eco-friendly synthesis scheme based on CO2 sequestration, then characterized, and finally tested electrochemically as lithiated cathode material vs. Li. This new organic salt shows promising electrochemical performance, notably fast kinetics, good cycling stability and above all an average operating potential of 2.85 V vs. Li(+)/Li(0) (i.e., +300 mV in comparison with its para-regioisomer), verifying the relevance of the followed strategy.
The routine access to electricity always means a drastic change in terms of quality of life making it easier and safer. Consequently, the global electric demand both on and off-the-grid is growing and calls for ongoing innovation to promote reliable, clean and safe power supplies. In this context, the development of new chemistries for batteries and fuel cells could play a critical role. From our prospects aiming at fostering the concept of sustainable organic batteries, we report in this article on the peculiar properties of dilithium (2,5-dilithium-oxy)-terephthalate salt, a novel redox-active material. Based on an oriented retrosynthetic analysis, we have succeeded in elaborating this organic electrode material through an original and low-polluting synthesis scheme, which includes both chemical and biochemical CO 2 sequestration in conjunction with a closed-loop solution for recycling products. Beyond its remarkable electrochemical performance vs. Li, especially as a lithiated cathode material, this compound behaves also like an oxygen scavenger. This dual electrochemical/chemical reactivity makes the selfrecharging of a Li cell based on this organic salt possible by opening it to air ensuring an electrical power reserve when a conventional electrical recharge is not possible. In such a case, the pristine rechargeable Li-organic battery operates as a sort of "Li/O 2 fuel cell". Broader contextAlthough current Li-ion battery technology represents a promising power source for advanced electric vehicles and portable electronic devices, their own environmental burden could be considerable for development on a large scale since metal-based electrode materials are typically used. Electrodes based on organic molecules could potentially provide an alternative way to promote "greener" secondary batteries. Additionally, if properly designed, such organic materials can be generated from renewable resources (biomass). In this article, a novel and efficient lithiated organic structure has been designed and synthesized through a green and innovative function-oriented synthesis. Beyond its remarkable electrochemical performance vs. Li as a cathode material, its amazing oxidation ability in air makes self-rechargeability of the cell in an open conguration possible. This reactivity could open up new possibilities in the eld of emergency power supplies for electrical devices.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.