A series of seven bis(pyridinedipyrrolide)zirconium complexes, Zr( R 1 PDP R 2 ) 2 , where [ R 1 PDP R 2 ] 2− is the doubly deprotonated form of [2,6-bis(5-R 1 -3-R 2 -1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyridine], were prepared and characterized in solution by NMR, UV/vis absorption, and emission spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The molecular structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. All complexes exhibit remarkably long emission lifetimes (τ = 190−576 μs) with high quantum efficiencies (Φ PL = 0.10−0.38) upon excitation with visible light in a benzene solution. The substituents on the pyrrolide rings were shown to have significant effects on the photoluminescence and electrochemical properties of these compounds. The R 2 substituents (R 2 = H, Me, Ph, or C 6 F 5 ) show only limited effects on the absorption and emission profiles of the complexes but allow systematic tuning of the ground-and excited-state redox potentials over a range of almost 600 mV. The R 1 substituents (R 1 = H, Me, Ph, or 2,4,6-Me 3 Ph) influence both the optical and electrochemical properties through electronic effects. Additionally, the R 1 substituents have profound consequences for the structural flexibility and overall stability of the compounds. Distortions of the Zr(PDP) 2 core from idealized D 2d symmetry in the solid state can be traced to the steric profiles of the R 1 substituents and correlate with the observed Stokes shifts for each compound. The complex with the smallest ligand system, Zr( H PDP H ) 2 , coordinates two additional solvent molecules in a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution, which allowed the isolation of photoluminescent, eight-coordinate Zr( H PDP H ) 2 (THF) 2 . The photoredox catalytic dehalogenation of aryl iodides and aryl chlorides using the most reducing derivative, Zr( Me PDP Me ) 2 , highlights the potential of Zr(PDP) 2 photosensitizers to promote challenging reductive transformations under mild conditions upon excitation with green light.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.