Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is a rare malignancy whose optimal treatment and prognosis are unknown. A patient with SCC whose tumor responded dramatically to chemotherapy as part of multimodal treatment is presented. A 61-year-old woman had a palpable 5.5-cm tender left breast mass with overlying skin edema and erythema and irregular margins by mammography. Fine needle aspiration revealed malignant squamous cells with keratinization; incisional biopsy confirmed SCC. Extensive evaluation for an extramammary primary site of disease was negative. Neoadjuvant cisplatinum and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) led to tumor shrinkage and complete resolution of pain and erythema. Modified radical mastectomy with post-operative chest wall radiation were performed. Neither residual invasive carcinoma nor metastatic nodal disease was found, though intraductal carcinoma with marked squamous features was identified. The patient remains disease-free 2.5 years after diagnosis. Cisplatinum-based chemotherapy should be considered in the treatment regimen of this disease.
Immunoreactivity of regulatory peptides has been demonstrated in the fetal lung of Macaca mulatta by the peroxidase anti-peroxidase method. Serotonin-immunoreactive neuroepithelial bodies are distributed in the airways from the bronchi to the alveolar ducts. Many neuroepithelial bodies also show bombesin-like immunoreactivity; a very few are immunoreactive to somatostatin antiserum. Four populations of neuroepithelial bodies were identified which contain immunoreactivity for 1) serotonin alone, 2) serotonin and bombesin, 3) serotonin and somatostatin, and 4) serotonin, bombesin, and somatostatin. Since bombesin and somatostatin have been demonstrated to have opposite effects on the release of other peptide hormones, it seems likely that the presence of these same peptides in neuroepithelial bodies may have a similar regulatory role in the lung.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.