Introduction Le cancer de l'œsophage est une affection rare. Le pronostic péjoratif est lié au diagnostic tardif. La survie à 5 ans est de moins de 20%. Le but de ce travail était de rechercher les facteurs associés à la survie des patients atteints d'un cancer de l'œsophage au Cameroun. Méthodes Il s'agissait d'une étude pronostique, sur une période de 11 ans allant du 1 er janvier 2005 au 31 décembre 2015 dans les Hôpitaux Généraux de Yaoundé et de Douala. Les paramètres étudiés étaient ceux associés à la survie. La survie était établie en fonction de la date du diagnostic et de la date du décès ou de la dernière consultation. Le logiciel SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 23 a permis l'analyse des données. La survie était présentée sous forme de courbe de Kaplan Meier. Le Test de Log Rank a permis la comparaison entre les différents groupes. La régression de Cox a permis de ressortir les différents facteurs associés. Le seuil de significativité était de 0,05. Résultats Nous avons colligé 49 dossiers. L'âge moyen était de 57,83 ans. Le sexe masculin était présent dans 71,4% (n = 35) des cas pour un sex ratio à 2,49. Le suivi moyen était de 3,2 mois. La médiane de survie était de 6,67 mois (IC95% [1,33-10,4]) et la moyenne de survie était de 7,99 mois (IC95% [4,42-11,17]). En analyse multivariée après ajustement il ressortait que le stade IV était un facteur prédictif de mortalité (HR = 2,79; IC95% [1,13-6,89], p = 0,025]). Conclusion Le cancer de l'œsophage reste une affection rare au pronostic péjoratif. Le facteur pronostique est le stade tumoral.

Background: Radiotherapy is one of the main therapeutic strategies used in cervical cancer. The first radiotherapy services in Cameroon have existed since 1987 and still treat by conventional radiation techniques. With the evolution of radiation techniques, acute, subacute, and late complications are minimized. Our study aimed to describe the profile of side effects in patients with uterine cervix cancer treated by conventional radiotherapy, still used in our services. Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study of the records of patients treated in the radiotherapy department of the Douala General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2019. Data concerning radiation-induced toxicities were collected using the CTCAE Version 4.0 classification. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: A total of 270 records were selected. The median age was 54 years. The mean total radiation dose was 55.9 ± 11.8 Gy and 71.1% of patients were treated for less than 8 weeks. We found a frequency of 66.7% of radio-induced lesions with 99% being acute. The main acute lesions encountered were radio dermatitis (40%), radiation cystitis (17.7%), and radiation proctitis (17.1%). As late lesions, we found one case of vaginal fibrosis (0.4%). Exclusive radiotherapy, classical fractionation, and total doses lower than 45 Gy seemed to decrease the toxicity linked to conventional radiotherapy. Conclusion: The frequency of side

Background: The world of cancer care is an emotional place, given the severity of the disease being treated, the heavy workload, the suffering of patients, and the high number of deaths. The nursing staff who work there may be exposed to constant stress from these factors. This study aimed to explore the psychological experience of the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Methods: We carried out a crosssectional study, in June 2017, involving the nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital. Results: Sixteen out of 18 nurses were interviewed. All had worked in at least one other department prior to Oncology. The number of years of experience in Oncology ranged from less than one year to 13 years. The choice of the Oncology department was involuntary for 100% of the staff; of these, 62% had intentions of changing departments. Twenty-five percent had applied for a change of department, which was unsuccessful. Stress was expressed by 94% of the staff; 93% thought that there was a solution to the stress experienced on a daily basis in the Oncology department. The main solutions proposed to manage this stress were: support for the staff, provision of work materials, and staff training. Conclusion: The nursing staff of the Medical Oncology Department of the Yaoundé General Hospital experiences a high level of stress and are in need of solutions.