day voiding diary, and urinary flow rate and post-voiding residual urine volume before and after its administration.RESULTS: Motor symptoms significantly improved after 1 year evaluating movement disorder rating scale (p<0.01). Significant improvements were also observed in the answers provided on urinary questionnaires after 1 year treatment (IPSS: 14.4 AE 7.6 vs. 8.5 AE 6.8, OABSS: 6.9 AE 2.8 vs. 5.5 AE 3.7; p<0.05) [breakdown: Table]. Data from the KHQ revealed that the domain of impact on life had significantly improved after 1 year treatment [Table]. And in 3-day voiding diary, nighttime urinary frequency (3.0 AE 1.6 vs. 2.4 AE 0.7; p<0.05). However, no significant changes were observed in the urinary flow rate (Qmax) or post-voiding residual urine volume (RU) between before and after 1 year administration of istradefylline (Qmax (ml/s): 10.7 AE 3.9 vs. 8.0 AE 2.8, RU (ml): 51.0 AE 60.0 vs. 40.5 AE 30.8). No adverse urological effects were observed in any patient.CONCLUSIONS: Istradefylline effectively improved not only motor symptoms, but also LUTS in patients with PD in a long-term period. And the results of the present study confirmed that adenosine A2A receptor antagonists are useful as a new pharmacological treatment for OAB in patients with PD.
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