These findings provide only limited evidence for the use of this modality as an adjunctive therapy with current nursing intervention. Further group studies are indicated to investigate the apparent delayed effect reported here for various etiologies of ulceration.
Perineal sinus is a troublesome complication after proctectomy for inflammatory bowel disease or rectal cancer. The results from treatment with simple dressings with or without surgical debridement are suboptimal. Definitive management may require complex operations with muscular or musculocutaneous flaps. Vacuum-assisted dressings have been used successfully for management of chronic wounds and soft tissue defects. This technique was successfully used in the management of a perineal sinus, which occurred after proctectomy for rectal cancer developing on a background of inflammatory bowel disease and preoperative radiotherapy.
To determine whether support surfaces and pressure relieving devices (such as beds, mattress overlays, mattress replacements and heel splints) prevent pressure ulcers on the heels of patients in all care settings.
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