This study explored the writing self-efficacy of English education undergraduates at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Nowadays, many students still have not used self-efficacy in their studies. Consequently, they may encounter difficulties when working on tasks. As a result, the scores obtained are not the highest. Which may make them lack the motivation to learn. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of self-efficacy in writing works for the undergraduate course of English Education at Sanata Dharma University. The research question was: How can undergraduate students of the English Education Study Program manage self-efficacy and writing anxiety to complete the academic writing class? This research adopted qualitative methods making use of the Likert scale and interviews. The questionnaire was distributed to Sanata Dharma University’s undergraduates who had received English courses in reading literary works. The results show that undergraduates have a high sense of self-efficacy, can complete academic writing on time, and we are motivated by their internal and surrounding environments.
The use of technology in education is highly significant nowadays. Currently, blended learning is used in Indonesia, which requires students and teachers to communicate via social media. Students from SMP Karanglewas, enter school in turn according to the schedule, and when students study at home, the teacher must deliver materials or tasks through social media. The researcher would learn about the novice and experienced teachers' perceptions of TPACK, as well as the activities that teachers took based on their usage of technology. There were two study questions: What are novice and experienced teachers’ perceptions of TPACK? and To what extent have their actions been inspired by TPACK? The objectives were to investigate beginner and experienced SMP Karanglewas instructors' variations in their TPACK, as well as to learn about the influences on professional development and the behaviours inspired by TPACK. The findings where teachers could apply TPACK well even though they need help from other people and the difference between novice and experienced teachers in terms of technology was different because novice teachers had high technology knowledge but experienced teachers, were good at pedagogy content knowledge. Keywords: TPACK; professional development; novice teachers; experienced teachers; the influence of TPACK
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