Résumé Cet article présente une expérience menée au sein d’une école maternelle en France, dans une petite commune rurale. Il vise à mettre en avant la notion de paysage apprenant. Il s’agit d’une démarche éducative où nous nous interrogeons sur le paysage en tant que support et sujet et en quoi il peut devenir un outil pédagogique, mobilisé dans et hors les murs de l’école afin que les d’enfants, à partir de 2ans et demi, se familiarisent progressivement avec une manière d’apprendre spécifique. Pour cela, nous avons mise en œuvre une série d’activités et d’expériences à leur portée, combinant des approches réflexives et sensibles. Notre hypothèse est que mobiliser les apprentissages pluridisciplinaires autour de l’analyse de portions d’espaces, alternativement dans et au-dehors de la classe et comme support et médium, facilite la compréhension de la nature et du paysage du quotidien des enfants. Les principaux résultats de cette démarche pédagogique portent sur le développement des compétences des tout petits à appréhender leur territoire quotidien, mais aussi à agir autrement sur celui-ci. Mots clés : paysage apprenant, démarche pédagogique, école maternelle Riassunto Questo articolo presenta un esperimento condotto in una scuola materna in Francia, in un piccolo paese rurale. Si propone di evidenziare la nozione di paesaggio dell'apprendimento. Si tratta di un approccio educativo in cui ci si interroga sul paesaggio come supporto e soggetto e come possa diventare uno strumento educativo, mobilitato dentro e fuori le mura della scuola affinché i bambini, a partire dai 2 anni e mezzo, acquisiscano gradualmente familiarità con una modalità specifica di apprendimento. Per questo, abbiamo implementato una serie di attività ed esperienze alla loro portata, combinando approcci riflessivi e sensibili. La nostra ipotesi è che mobilitare l'apprendimento multidisciplinare attorno all'analisi di porzioni di spazi, alternativamente dentro e fuori l'aula e come supporto e medium, faciliti la comprensione della natura e del paesaggio della vita quotidiana dei bambini. I principali risultati di questo approccio pedagogico riguardano lo sviluppo delle capacità dei bambini molto piccoli di comprendere il proprio territorio quotidiano, ma anche di agire in modo diverso su di esso. Parole chiavi: paesaggio dell'apprendimento , approccio pedagogico , scuola materna Abstract This article presents an experiment conducted in a nursery school, in a small rural area of France. It aims to describe the idea of a learning landscape. This is an educational approach where we question the landscapes as a research subject, and how it can become an educational tool, inside and outside the school's premises, so that children, from two and a half onwards, can gradually familiarise themselves with a specific way of learning. To achieve this, we have set up a series of activities and experiments, combining reflexive and sensitive approaches. Our hypothesis is that combining multidisciplinary learning about spatial awareness, both inside and outside the classroom, facilitates the understanding of the nature and landscapes of a child's daily life. The main results of this pedagogical approach relate to the development of skills of toddlers to understand their day-to-day surroundings, as well as acting differently towards them. Keywords : learning landscape, educational method, nursery school
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