The COVID-19 epidemic has brought more people into their homes, so it is hoped that their behavior towards dengue mosquito nests in their homes will improve. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a consecutive sampling approach in data collection, which was conducted between May 6, 2020 – May 9, 2020, in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire (google form) which was assessed with ten indicators. Data analysis was carried out by using the average difference test to determine differences in people’s behavior. The analysis results showed no significant difference (p>0.005) with the community’s behavior in controlling the dengue vector before and during the pandemic. Suggestions that need to be made are continuous education about DHF and efforts to prevent transmission by eradicating mosquito nests.
ABSTRAK ISPA adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Hampir empat juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahunnya Selain itu, ISPA merupakan penyebab utama konsultasi atau rawat inap di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada bagian perawatan anak. Beberapa peranan ibu dalam melakukan upaya perawatan ISPA pada anaknya yaitu ibu harus mengetahui tentang ISPA mulai dari pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, proses perjalanan penyakit, komplikasi dan cara mengobati dan merawat anak semasa sakitnya tersebut agar bisa melakukan perawatan sedini mungkin dan sudah tahu bagaimana cara pencegahan ISPA tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang penanganan ISPA. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di RT.13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik “Penanganan ISPA pada Anak khususnya di RT 13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang Tahun 2021” telah terlaksana dengan baik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penanganan ISPA pada anak. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga lingkungan rumah dan dapat menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kata Kunci: ISPA, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Perawatan ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infections are the leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year. In addition, ISPA is the main cause of consultation or hospitalization in health care facilities, especially in the child care section. Some of the roles of mothers in making efforts to treat ARI in their children, namely mothers must know about ISPA starting from the understanding, causes, signs, and symptoms, the course of the disease, complications, and how to treat and care for children during their illness so that they can take care as early as possible and already know how how to prevent the ISPA. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on the handling of ISPA. The target in this activity is the community in RT.13 Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang. The activity was carried out on July 24, 2021. Community service with the topic "Handling ARI in Children, especially in RT 13, Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang in 2021" has been carried out well. The local community has received counseling and clear and easy-to-understand explanations regarding the handling of ISPA in children. It is hoped that the community will be able to maintain the home environment and be able to implement a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Keywords: ISPA, Health Services, Care
Immunization is one of the preventive interventions for infant and toddler mortality. During the pandemic, Indonesia experienced a decline in basic immunization coverage. Gondanglegi Subdistrict is one of Malang Regency which has experienced a decrease in complete basic immunization coverage to 10 percent in 2021. This research method uses a quantitative research type using a cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to complete basic immunization coverage in Gondanglegi District during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 12-24 months in Gondanglegi District. The number of samples as many as 100 respondents were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and KMS books. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the variables characteristic of age (p-value 0.039), education (p-value 0.004) and occupation (0.015) on complete basic immunization. The results of the analysis of attitude variables (p-value 0.000), distance (p-value 0.006), and family support (p-value 0.000) showed a significant relationship to complete basic immunization. Meanwhile, the trust variable (p-value 0.153) and support from health workers (p-value 0.558) had no significant relationship to complete basic immunization. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, education, occupation, attitude, distance, and family support to complete basic immunization. Abstrak: Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi preventif terhadap angka mortalitas bayi dan balita. Namun pada masa pandemi, Indonesia mengalami penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar. Kecamatan Gondanglegi termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Malang yang mengalami penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap hingga 10 persen pada tahun 2021. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kecamatan Gondanglegi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12 – 24 bulan di Kecamatan Gondanglegi. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan buku KMS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara variabel karakteristik usia (p-value 0,039), pendidikan (p-value 0,004) dan pekerjaan (0,015) terhadap cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil analisis variabel sikap (p-value 0,000), jarak (p-value 0,006), dan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,000) menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan terhadap cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Sedangkan variabel kepercayaan (p-value 0,153) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,558) tidak ada hubungan signifikan terhadap cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap, jarak, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap.
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