Abstract. This study assesses the dental erosion status of 12-year-old Indonesian children and studies the determinants of dental erosion of these children. The survey was performed in 2016 with ethics approval. A multistage cluster proportional to size random sampling method was adopted to select 12-year-old children in 24 primary schools in Jakarta. The parents were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire concerning their children's diet and oral health habits. The children were examined by a single calibrated examiner. Detection of dental erosion followed basic erosive wear examination (BEWE) criteria. A total of 487 children participated in the survey. Most children (88%) had at least some signs of erosion (BEWE > 0), with dentin being involved in 50% of the cases (BEWE = 2). Dental erosion was significantly related to gender, the frequencies of citric tea consumption, parent's dental knowledge, father's education, and dental caries (OR = 3.148). The 12-year-old Indonesian school children who lived in Jakarta had signs of erosion, although severe erosion was not found. Screening programs should be provided to identify risk groups so early preventive measures can be taken.
ABSTRAKKesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan selama kehamilan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama hamil masih rendah. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil yang buruk dapat memberikan dampak, seperti bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Teori perubahan perilaku ABC berfokus antecedent, behavior, dan consequence. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut ibu hamil, mengindentifikasi faktor antecedent-nya, melakukan intervensi perubahan behavior-nya (DHE), dan menganalisis consequence perilakunya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, melibatkan 27 ibu hamil di Kelurahan Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 100% (27 responden) menyikat gigi 2x/hari, 44,4% (12 responden) menggunakan obat kumur 1x/minggu dan 4% (1 responden) memeriksakan ke dokter gigi saat hamil. Faktor antecedent tidak memeriksakan ke dokter gigi saat hamil yaitu 33% tidak tahu manfaat ke dokter gigi, 26% takut ke dokter gigi, 19% merasa biaya ke dokter gigi mahal, 11% tidak merasa butuh ke dokter gigi, dan 11 takut mengganggu janin. Setelah 9 hari intervensi, 19 responden dievaluasi consequence -nya dengan hasil 90% belum ke dokter gigi, 5% telah ke dokter gigi, dan 5% tidak mau ke dokter gigi. Alasan belum memeriksakan ke dokter gigi dikarenakan waktu 52%, tidak ada yang mengantar 12%, malas 12%, takut ke dokter gigi 12%, dan belum ada dana 12%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut ibu hamil didominasi pemeliharaan sendiri (sikat gigi dan kumur-kumur obat kumur), sementara pemeliharaan ke dokter gigi masih rendah dengan berbagai antecedence. South Tangerang). Oral health is one of the things that need attention during pregnancy. However, the behavior of dental and oral health maintenance during pregnancy is still low. Poor oral health conditions in pregnant women can have an impact, such as premature births and low birth weight (LBW) babies. ABC behavior change theory focuses on the antecedent, behavior, and consequence of behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine pregnant women's behavior of oral health maintenance, identify their antecedent factors, behavior change interventions (DHE), and analyze the behavior consequence. This was a descriptive research with a cross-sectional design among 27 pregnant women in Serpong Subdistrict, South Tangerang. The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The results show 100% (27 respondents) did tooth brushing twice a day, 44,4% (12 respondents) used mouthwash once a week and 4%(1 respondent) visited a dentist during pregnancy. The antecedent factors of not visiting a dentist during pregnancy were because: 33% did not know the benefits of visiting a dentist, 26% had fear of dentist, 19% felt that visiting a dentist was expensive, 11% did not feel the need to go to a dentist, and 11% had fear of disturbing the fetus. After 9 d...
Latar belakang: Praktik pembersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut seseorang. Praktik pembersihan gigi dan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh salah satunya yaitu faktor sosial ekonomi (pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan). Penelitian Oberoi et al. (2016) menyatakan bahwa seluruh (100%) masyarakat di India golongan sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas membersihkan gigi mereka secara rutin jika dibandingkan dengan golongan sosial ekonomi bawah yang hanya sebanyak 62,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini yang berupa pilot studi sebagai penelitian pendahuluan yang menjelaskan gambaran deskripsi praktik pembersihan gigi dan mulut serta tingkat sosial ekonomi pada warga RT 008 RW 05, Bambu Apus, Cipayung, Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdapat 50 responden yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling, kemudian mengisi kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai sosial ekonomi dan praktik pembersihan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian: Rata-rata usia warga adalah 39 tahun, dan didominasi oleh perempuan. Tingkat sosial ekonomi warga menunjukkan paling banyak berpendidikan SMA (50%), berpendapatan sedang (38%), dan pekerjaannya adalah pekerja terampil (36%). Untuk pola praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut, hampir keseluruhan (80%) baik, sedangkan yang masih kurang baik yaitu pada penggunaan obat kumur dan pembersih lidah. Kesimpulan: Praktik pembersihan gigi dan mulut warga baik dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi termasuk menengah/middle.
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