Jamban merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia, diharapkan tiap individu untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas jamban untuk buang air besar. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas DTP Cipanas sebanyak 1.502 jiwa yang akses jamban dari 4.237 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Jamban keluarga di Desa Cipanas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cipanas Kecamatan Cipanas Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2019. Desain Penelitian bersifat cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Cipanas yang berjumlah 1.158 kepala keluarga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 kepala keluarga, dimana sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuisioner dengan cara wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cipanas. Hasil analisa menunjukan dari 101 responden sebanyak 45.4% tidak memanfaatkan jamban, 82.2% memiliki pendapatan tinggi, 58.4% memiliki sikap yang kurang baik, 62.4% tidak memiliki jamban, 71.3% adanya peran petugas kesehatan, dan 61.4% adanya peran tokoh masyarakat. Uji hubungan data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap, kepemilikan jamban, peran petugas kesehatan (Pv = 0.000), peran tokoh masyarakat (Pv = 0,005) dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kepala keluarga dalam pemanfaatan jamban keluarga.
In this paper, we reported the syntheses and antibacterial activity test of 2 organotin(IV) compounds, diphenyltin (IV) di-3-chlorobenzoate (2) and triphenyltin (IV) 3-chlorobenzoate (4). These two compounds were prepared by the reaction of diphenyltin (IV) dihydroxide and triphenyltin (IV) hydroxide with 3-chlorobenzoic acid. These compounds were characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR, IR, UV-Vis spectroscopies and also based on the microanalytical data. The results of antibacterial activity by diffusion method against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis showed that the triphenyltin(IV) 3-chlorobenzoate was active at concentration of 3.956 x 10 -4 M (200 ppm), while the chloramphenicol gave inhibition of 6.1894 x 10 -4 M (200 ppm), although the halozone was bigger. This result indicated that compound 4 is potentially to be used as antibacterial substance, although the search of other derivative of organotin (IV) with other ligands is still needed to get much higher and much better activity.
Background: Health promotion is an effort to distribute health messages to all levels of society. In order for the achievement of the main purpose of health promotion , media or tools are needed so health promotion becomes effective and efficient. The lack of availability of health promotion media especially in elementary schools is still low, so that it affects the low condition of student knowledge and attitudes in healthy behaviors. Purpose: This study was aimed to determine the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools (SD) in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. Methods: This study was conducted on December 2017 to July 2018 with a total sample of 31 elementary schools. The study uses a descriptive design that is described in depth about the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools. Results: The results showed that out of 31 elementary schools located in Kramatwatu sub-district, it was found that 64.5% of elementary schools had health promotion media, 29.0% of elementary schools stated that the type of health promotion media were posters, 19.4% were available as health promotional media in book form. A total of 38.7% stated that the number of health promotion media was lacking, 25.8% of the number of health promotion media was sufficient. The health promotion media that are most often accessed by elementary school students were books (67.7%). Conclusion: the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools of Kramatwatu District is still categorized as low.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Melalui penggunaan media berbasis canva yang akan di lakukan pada kelas VIII.6 SMPN 13 Padang membantu menaikkan perolehan hasil belajar dari siswa dalam mata pelajaran seni rupa. 2) media berbasis canva di kelas VIII.6 SMPN 13 Padang bisa menaikkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran seni rupa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur siklus,setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan,tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes hasil belajar siswa,angket kreativitas siswa dan analisis data dengan uji t SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1) meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan dengan media berbasis canva pada proses pembelajaran seni rupa, sedangkan rata-rata kreativitas belajar yang di peroleh oleh peserta didik pada pra siklus 3,51 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 3,66 dan terakhir pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 4,48 2) hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menggambar model meningkat dapat di tingkatkan dengan menggunkan media berbasis canva. hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata yang pertama dimulai dari pra siklus dengan nilai 31,25% pada siklus I mendapatkan rata-rata menjadi 78,12% dan pada siklus II meningkatkan nilai rata-rata menjadi 93,75% .
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