A simple and efficient concept has been developed for the synthesis of pH‐responsive molecular nanocarriers based on commercially available hyperbranched polymers. These dendritic core‐shell architectures can encapsulate, transport, and selectively release polar guest molecules in an acidic environment (pH 3–6, see scheme). The observed release properties render these molecular nanocarriers promising candidates for controlled drug and gene delivery.
Summary: Thin films of nematic and cholesteric side‐chain polymers containing reactive benzophenone units can be macroscopically oriented by electric/magnetic fields or surface interactions. After UV‐irradiation, liquid single crystal elastomers (LSCEs) are formed. With this simple, new pathway, macroscopically ordered free‐standing LSCE films are easily accessible having a thickness in the range of about 100 nm to 100 μm as outlined in Figure.
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Smectic‐A liquid single crystal elastomers (SA‐LSCE) are materials where the rubber elasticity of the polymer network is combined with the one‐dimensional positional long‐range order of mesogenic groups which are covalently attached to the network. In the systems investigated so far, a mechanical deformation of the network causes significant reorientation processes of the layered structure. We present a new type of SA‐LSCE in which this structure remains unaffected on mechanical deformation both parallel and perpendicular to the director. The thermoelastic behavior, macroscopic dimensions, and stress–strain measurements parallel as well as perpendicular to the director are investigated. X‐ray studies confirm that a deformation parallel and perpendicular to the layer normal does not alter the macroscopically ordered lamellar structure with respect to the order parameter and the layer correlation length. We propose a simple picture where defects within the lamellar structure might account for these findings.magnified image
Cover: Smectic-A Liquid Single Crystal Elastomers exhibiting optical transparency and spontaneous shape change are presented on the cover. Additionally, a simple model of the liquid crystalline phase is presented. The background shows a beautiful S A texture of the monomer taken between crossed polarizers. Further details can be found in the article by A. Komp, and H. Finkelmann* on page 55.
Summary: Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with polarized light is employed to study the segmental orientation and the order of a nematic liquid crystalline elastomers (NLCEs) with a monodomain structure in response to an external mechanical field. The reorientation and the order parameter of the different molecular moieties are analyzed in detail, revealing information about angular excursion in the rearrangement of the mesogens, the spacer molecules, and the main‐chain. In case of an elongation of the NLCE films perpendicular to the initial mesogen orientation, no reorientation or change of order is observed for an elongation ratio less than 1.3. At higher strain, a molecular reorientation process is induced on all molecular segments and the order of alignment is decreased. When the NLCE‐films are stretched parallel to the mesogens, no molecular reorientation takes place and the order parameters show no significant change.Angular reorientation of different molecular moieties at mechanical strain perpendicular to the initial mesogen orientation.magnified imageAngular reorientation of different molecular moieties at mechanical strain perpendicular to the initial mesogen orientation.
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