A review of the enzyme activities of plasma
membranes reveals that none of them characterize
plasma membranes universally. Potentially, adenyl
cyclase is the best plasma membrane marker enzyme.
Species, tissue and sex differences complicate the sole
use of enzymes as markers in the characterization of
plasma membrane preparations. It is necessary to establish
specific enzymological criteria for plasma membrane
enzymes to distinguish them from isoenzymes in other
subcellular membranes. Standard assays have been suggested
for comparative purposes.
The effects of androgens on lipid transport and metabolism have been reviewed. These effects are probably independent of the androgenic and anabolic activities of the androgens, although the molecular mechanism of action is still not known. Presumably the lowering by androgens of the concentrations of serum lipids and lipoproteins could be the consequence possibly of a primary, inhibitory effect on the synthesis of apolipoprotein A. In addition the role of increased lipolytic activities in plasma and of effects on intermediatry metabolism has been considered.
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