An efficient synthesis of substituted isocanthines has been achieved using an intramolecular Rh(III)-catalyzed C─H functionalization of alkyne-tethered indoles in the presence of catalytic tris(acetonitrile)pentamethyl-cyclopentadienylrhodium(III) hexafluoroantimonate and stoichiometric copper(II) acetate. This isocanthine synthesis tolerates a variety of electronically diverse 5-or 6-substituted indoles with N-tethered alkyne coupling partners and can also be extended to pyrrole derivatives for the synthesis of annulated 5-azaindoles.
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