Purpose Studying long-term survivorship and functional outcomes for specific prostheses is critical for elucidating areas in need of design improvement. This study reports the long-term of the NexGen Posterior Stabilized (PS) Total Knee implant (TKA) (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw IN) Performed by a single surgeon. Methods Data from patients treated with the NexGen PS TKA between January 2003 and December 2005 with a minimal follow-up of 15 years was collected from a prospectively collected database. Survivorship rates and Oxford Knee Scores (OKS) were obtained for those patients available for follow-up. Results Ninety-five patients met the inclusion criteria during the study period. OKS was available for 44 (46%) patients. Ten patients required revision surgery (10.52%). Implant-specific survivorship of all cases that were reviewed was 98%. Survivorship of implants in patients that we were able to reach, or deceased patients was 93%. The average Oxford Knee Score was 39.1 (14-48. SD ± 7.70) with 48 being the maximal score. Conclusion Despite some concerns about durability of this implant, good longevity and function was demonstrated. At a minimum of 15 years follow-up in this cohort. Given these results design features of this system should be considered for future generations of implants.
Introduction
The use of wound drainage following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of suction drainage on early postoperative outcomes in patients who underwent TKA with concomitant administration of intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA).
Method
One hundred forty-six patients undergoing primary TKA with systematic intravenous TXA were prospectively selected and randomly divided into two groups. The first "Study group" (n = 67) received no suction drain and the second "Control" group (n = 79) had a suction drain. Perioperative hemoglobin levels, blood loss, complications, and length of hospital stay were assessed in both groups. Preoperative and postoperative range of motion and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS) were also compared at a 6-week follow-up.
Results
The study group was found to have higher hemoglobin levels preoperatively and during the first two days following surgery, and no difference was found between the groups on the third day. No significant discrepancies at any time were found between groups in terms of blood loss, length of hospitalization, knee range of motion, and KOOS score. Complications requiring further treatment were observed in one patient from the study group and ten patients from the control group.
Conclusion
The use of suction drains after TKA with TXA did not alter early postoperative outcomes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.