Two nickel/nitrogenated
graphene hybrid electrodes (
Ni-NrGO
NH3
and
Ni-NrGO
APTES
) were
synthesized, and their catalytic activity with respect
to the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media was analyzed.
Incorporation of nitrogen to the carbon structure in graphene oxide
(GO) or reduced GO (rGO) flakes in aqueous solutions was carried out
based on two different configurations.
NrGO
NH
3
particles were obtained
by a hydrothermal method using ammonium hydroxide as the precursor,
and
NGO
APTES
particles were obtained
by silanization (APTES functionalization) of GO sheets. Aqueous dispersions
containing
NrGO
NH
3
and
NGO
APTES
particles
were added to the traditional nickel Watts plating bath in order to
prepare the
Ni-NrGO
NH
3
and
Ni-NrGO
APTES
catalysts, respectively. Nickel substrates were coated with the
hybrid nickel electrodeposits and used as electrodes for hydrogen
production. The
Ni-NrGO
catalysts show a higher activity
than the conventional nickel electrodeposited electrodes, particularly
the ones containing APTES molecules because they allow obtaining a
hydrogen current density 130% higher than conventional Ni-plated electrodes
with a Watts bath in the absence of additives. In addition, both catalysts
show a low deactivation rate during the ageing treatment, which is
a sign of a longer midlife for the catalyst. Cyclic voltammetry and
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were used for
examination of the catalytic efficiency of hybrid
Ni-NrGO
electrodes for HER in KOH solution. High values of exchange current
densities, 8.53 × 10
–4
and 2.53 × 10
–5
mA cm
–2
for HER in alkaline solutions
on
Ni-NrGO
NH
3
and
Ni-NrGO
APTES
electrodes,
respectively, were obtained.
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