Aims: Development of a predictive model for the determination of the shelf life of modified atmosphere‐packed (MAP) cooked sliced ham in each step of the cold chain. Methods and Results: The growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), as well as the development of the total viable count and changes of sensory and pH value parameters in MAP cooked sliced ham, stored under different constant temperature conditions from 2 to 15°C was investigated. As a result of the measurements, the end of the shelf life could be considered as the time when LAB reach more than 7 log10 CFU g−1. Different primary and secondary models were tested and analysed to find the best way to calculate the shelf life. For primary modelling, the modified Gompertz Function and the modified Logistic Function were compared. There was no substantial difference between either model. The effect of temperature on the growth rate was modelled by using the Arrhenius and the Square root model, whereas the Arrhenius equation gave a better result. A combination of the primary and secondary model was used for shelf‐life prediction under dynamic conditions. This combination showed the best prediction of microbial counts using the modified Logistic model and the Arrhenius equation. Conclusions: With the developed model, it is possible to predict the shelf life of MAP cooked sliced ham based on the growth of LAB under different temperature conditions. Significance and Impact of the Study: The developed model can be used to calculate the remaining shelf life in different steps of the chain. Thus, it can deliver an important contribution to improve food quality by optimizing the storage management.
A detailed investigation of the behaviour of a new printable photochromic time-temperature indicator (TTI) was conducted to characterise its properties under specific temperature conditions and to analyse the influence of ultra violet (UV) light irradiation (activation) on the discolouration process. The reproducibility of the charging process and the discolouration process of the TTI were analysed. For different charging times the calculated activation energies based on the Arrhenius model ranged from 23.2 to 25.3 kcal mol )1 depending on the UV light irradiation (charging time). A quality contour diagram was established to define the appropriate charging time for different kinds of products. Due to the possibility of defining the shelf life of a TTI by different charging times, this novel TTI constitutes a reliable tool to monitor the cold chains of a broad range of food products on their way from production to consumption.
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