TransporTe e DisTribuição De poTássio aTenuam os efeiTos Tóxicos Do sóDio... 223 r. bras. ci. solo, 36:223-232, 2012 TransporTe e DisTribuição De poTássio aTenuam os efeiTos Tóxicos Do sóDio em planTas Jovens De pinhão-manso (1) cicera raquel fernandes rodrigues (2) , Joaquim albenisio Gomes silveira (3) , evandro nascimento silva (4) , antônia Tathiana batista Dutra (5) & ricardo almeida viégas (6)resumo muitos estudos têm evidenciado o papel do K em atenuar os efeitos causados pelo excesso de na em plantas. contudo os mecanismos de interação entre estes dois íons a nível de planta inteira ainda não estão bem compreendidos. este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de caracterizar mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos na interação entre K e na em plantas jovens de pinhão-manso (Jatropha curcas) expostas a diferentes concentrações desses íons. o estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial 2 × 2, envolvendo combinações de duas concentrações de K e na com cinco repetições, em solução nutritiva, perfazendo os seguintes tratamentos: K 0 na 0 (ausência de K e de na), K 0 na 1 (0 mmol l -1 de K e 50 mmol l -1 de na); K 1 na 0 (10 mmol l -1 de K e 0 mmol l -1 de na); K 1 na 1 (10 mmol l -1 de K e 50 mmol l -1 de na). os íons K e na apresentaram forte antagonismo em termos de taxas de transporte em caule, pecíolos e folhas. Quando a concentração de K externo foi ausente, as plantas de pinhão-manso apresentaram elevada taxa de transporte de na para as folhas, fato que contribuiu para sua acumulação excessiva na parte aérea, induzindo sintomas visuais de toxidez. inversamente, a presença de níveis adequados de K no meio externo foi capaz de atenuar a acumulação excessiva de na nas diversas partes da planta, pela diminuição do fluxo de na no xilema. Dessa forma, concentrações adequadas de K nas raízes podem mitigar os efeitos adversos do excesso de na e reduzir seu conteúdo em tecidos de pinhão-manso. Termos de indexação: Jatropha curcas l., absorção, estresse salino, nutrição mineral.
The purpose of this study was to characterize the effect of temperature on the distribution of Na + , Cl -and K + in roots, stems and leaves of cowpea pre-treated with NaCl. After the acclimation period, plants were divided into two groups: 0 NaCl and 100 mM NaCl for 2 days. Subsequently, the plants were divided into 4 sub-groups and subjected to increasing temperatures of 27, 32, 37 and 42 °C, separately, for a photoperiod of 12 hours at each temperature. The treatment without NaCl at 27 ºC was used as reference. The concentrations of Na + and Cl -in different organs were increased by pretreatment with NaCl and this accumulation was intensified by exposure to high temperatures. In roots, for example, at temperature of 42 ºC concentrations of Na were four times higher than in leaves. While Cl -accumulated mainly in leaves, with a 20-fold increase in the concentration of this ion in relation to reference plants. Inversely, K + concentrations were reduced in all organs analyzed. Thus, it is conclude that high temperatures affect the distribution of ions in different organs directly affecting ion homeostasis in plants.
Palavras-chave -Estresse salino. Nitrogênio-efeito sobre as plantas. Vigna unguiculata. Xilema.Abstract -This work was carried out to evaluate what is the nitrate acquisition stage (nitrate uptake, xylem nitrate flux or assimilatory reduction) most influenced by the presence of NaCl in cowpea. Twelve day-old seedlings were treated with 50 mM of NaCl in nutrient solution during four days and measurements carried out under two contrasting environmental conditions: typical day (full sun) and completely cloudy day (cloudiness). The salinity affected more intensely the xylem sap flux and nitrate flux than transpiration. Plants treated with NaCl showed a strong decrease in both nitrate uptake rate and leaf nitrate reductase activity as in the full sun as in cloudy day. Transpiration was reduced by the cloudiness while xylem sap flux and nitrate flux remained unchanged, in both salt-treated and control. Moreover, nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase activity were less affected by cloudiness than the transpiration. In addition, NaCl negatively affected nitrate accumulation in roots, stems and leaves while the cloudiness affected only the leaf nitrate accumulation, both in control and stressed plants. Salinity affects more negatively the nitrate xylem flux, as compared with the nitrate uptake and nitrate assimilatory reduction in cowpea leaves.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.