Resumo -A erosão hídrica é responsável por perdas de nutrientes e carbono dos solos agrícolas. A minimização das perdas de solo, água, nutrientes e carbono orgânico constitui importante aspecto do planejamento conservacionista. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar as perdas, por erosão hídrica, de solo, água, nutrientes e carbono orgânico em Cambissolo Háplico Tb distrófico típico (CXbd) e Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico típico (LVdf). As coletas foram realizadas depois de cada evento de chuva considerada erosiva. Soil, water, nutrients and organic carbon losses from Inceptisol and Oxisol under natural rainfallAbstract -Water erosion is responsible for considerable losses of nutrients and organic carbon from agricultural soils. The reduction of soil, water, nutrients and organic carbon losses constitutes an important aspect of the conservation planning. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the soil, water, nutrients and organic carbon losses from a Typic Dystrochept (TD) and a Rhodic Hapludox (RH). The samplings were performed after each considered erosive rain event. The mean annual soil losses were 205.65 Mg ha -1 for the TD and 14.90 Mg ha -1 for the RH. The mean annual water losses were 369 mm for the TD and 113 mm for the RH, representing 28.67% and 8.78% of the total precipitation, respectively. The mineralogical, chemical and physical attributes and the relief where these soils occur satisfactorily explain the obtained results. The TD presents higher nutrients and organic carbon losses than the RH. The organic carbon was the main component of the eroded sediment, evidenced by the selective character of erosion.Index terms: water erosion, runoff, shallow soils, weathered soils. IntroduçãoA erosão hídrica é um dos principais problemas relacionados ao manejo dos solos no país. Ela tem contribuído para o empobrecimento e redução ou perda de sustentabilidade dos agroecossistemas, decorrentes do arraste de solo, água, nutrientes e carbono orgânico a ela associada.A erosão hídrica, fundamentalmente, é a ação erosiva da chuva sobre o solo. A degradação do solo ocorre em geral a partir da interferência antrópica sobre esse recurso natural. A erosão, a lixiviação, a compactação do solo e a perda de matéria orgânica são exemplos de processos degradativos em sistemas agrícolas (Bezdicek et al., 1996).De acordo com Bertol (1994) e Bertol et al. (2002, a erosão dos solos brasileiros apresenta grande variabilidade espacial e temporal, explicada pela diversidade climática, que influi no potencial erosivo das chuvas, e pela variabilidade de solos, que tem influência na sua
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.