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Allylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes 1a-k with allyltrichlorosilane 2 can be catalyzed by the new heterobidentate, terpene-derived bipyridine N-monoxides 4, 6a,b, and 8-11 (=10 mol %) to afford (S)-(-)-3 with high enantioselectivities (=99% ee). The stereochemical outcome has been found to be controlled by the axial chirality of the catalyst, which in turn is determined by the central chirality of the annulated terpene units. Solvent effects on the conversion and the level of asymmetric induction have been elucidated, and MeCN has been identified as the optimal solvent for these catalysts.
Palladium complexes supported by tridentate phosphido diphosphine ligands (P(o-C 6 H 4 PR 2 ) 2 : 1, R ) i Pr; 2, R ) Ph) haVe been synthesized, characterized, and tested as catalysts for the electrophilic allylation of aldehydes. The palladium complex 2 resulted in an interesting catalyst for electrophilic allylation in the presence of allyltributyltin, giVing good yields under Very mild reaction conditions and eVen in the absence of the solVent.
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