Vendor selection is one of the most important activities of a purchasing
department. Traditionally, vendors are selected for their ability to
meet the quality requirement, delivery performance and the price
offered. However, as they are selected not only to meet the immediate
requirement but also future needs, one needs to consider many other
factors when selecting a reliable vendor. Analyses some of the most
important criteria which have been classified into four categories:
autonomous, dependent, linkage and driver depending on their driver
power and dependence. Develops an interpretive structural model (ISM) to
show the inter‐relationship of different criteria and their levels of
importance in the vendor selection process. Reveals that “attitude and
willingness for business” and “after sales service” are as important
factors as quality, delivery and practice. These criteria are dependent
on all the others. This analysis could provide a meaningful analytical
base in the vendor selection process.
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