Abstract.With the expanding of the Semantic Web and the availability of numerous ontologies which provide domain background knowledge and semantic descriptors to the data, the amount of semantic data is rapidly growing. The data mining community is faced with a paradigm shift: instead of mining the abundance of empirical data supported by the background knowledge, the new challenge is to mine the abundance of knowledge encoded in domain ontologies, constrained by the heuristics computed from the empirical data collection. We address this challenge by an approach, named semantic data mining, where domain ontologies define the hypothesis search space, and the data is used as means of constraining and guiding the process of hypothesis search and evaluation. The use of prototype semantic data mining systems SEGS and g-SEGS is demonstrated in a simple semantic data mining scenario and in two reallife functional genomics scenarios of mining biological ontologies with the support of experimental microarray data.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.