In
metal catalytic design, there is a well-established linear scaling
relationship between reaction and adsorption energies. However, owing
to the challenges of performing experimental and/or computational
experiments, there is a paucity of empirical data regarding these
systems. In particular, there is little experimental evidence suggesting
how the linear scaling law might be overcome in order to discover
catalysts with more desirable properties. In this paper, we employ
machine-learning techniques in order to predict reaction and adsorption
energies for 300 hypothetical binary compounds. We then apply outlier
detection methods to identify which of these predicted compounds do
not follow the known scaling law. These outlier compounds, which would
not have been identified through traditional design rules, are the
most likely to have unexpected and potentially transformative catalytic
behavior. Thus, this paper proposes a data-driven screening methodology
to identify those metallic compounds (as a function of gaseous environment)
which are most likely to have targeted catalytic behavior.
The use of machine learning techniques to expedite the discovery and development of new materials is an essential step towards the acceleration of a new generation of domain-specific highly functional material systems. In this paper, we use the test case of bulk metallic glasses to highlight the key issues in the field of high throughput predictions and propose a new probabilistic analysis of rules for glass forming ability using rough set theory. This approach has been applied to a broad range of binary alloy compositions in order to predict new metallic glass compositions. Our data driven approach takes into account not only a broad variety of thermodynamic, structural and kinetic based criteria, but also incorporates qualitative and descriptive attributes associated with eutectic points in phase diagrams. For the latter, we demonstrate the use of automated machine learning methods that go far beyond text recognition approaches by also being able to interpret phase diagrams. When combined with structural descriptors, this approach provides the foundations to develop a hierarchical probabilistic predication tool that can rank the feasibility of glass formation.
This paper presents a new approach for predicting thermodynamic properties of perovskites that harnesses deep learning and crystal structure fingerprinting based on Hirshfeld surface analysis. It is demonstrated that convolutional...
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