This paper reports the effect of addition of Polypropylene (PP) fibers in the performance of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) under elevated temperatures. Various SCC mixtures were made with PP fiber at 0.0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15% by volume added. The specimens were exposed to elevated temperatures (200°C [392°F], 400°C [752°F] and 600°C [1112°F]). The microstructure of the matrix was investigated. This study concluded that the high temperatures have a coarsening effect on the microstructure of SCC with the addition of PP fibers. It was reported that PP fibers reduced explosive spalling of SCC above 0.05% by volume and increased the number of voids in the microstructure significantly.
Utilization of waste glass at optimum amounts in concrete production not only provides significant environmental benefits such as reducing carbon dioxide emissions generated during the production process of cement but also enhances performance of the concrete and cement. The aim of this work was to review the effect of addition of waste glass on cement and concrete. The review showed that addition of glass powder enhances the compressive strength properties of the concrete product while using waste glass as aggregate showed that the slump flow increased with the increase of recycled glass content. On the other hand, the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete were decreased with the increase in the recycled glass content.
This research goal is the adding of pozzolana as rough aggregate in concrete. Pozzolans of Jabl Onyzh have been described as the major supply from Jordan. It is often used in the place of a conservative aggregate in frivolous concrete. A practical examination was carried out on the resistance of Pozzolana Lightweight Concrete (PLWC) with diverse ratios (35 and 50%) of pozzolana from the whole size of admixture order to ascertain its impact. In this study, a design mix was used with several A mix design was determined through various experimental mixtures to make certain that the pozzolanas lightweight concrete will be able to attain the needed fundamental performance. A self-fabricated was used to simulate a low-velocity projectile effect on the slab specimens was aroused with the use of a self-invented drop-weight impact test rig. Twofold factors were examined to determine the impact resistance on slab (300×300 mm) with diverse viscosity (20, 25 and 30 mm) support, with pozzolana content and concrete thickness. The impact resistance of concrete decreases with the addition of pozzolana but progresses with slab thickness. However, the influence is more prominent for the final crack resistance than for the first crack resistance. When slab thicknesses were compared with each other, the outcome was that 25 cm has a general superior performance in lightweight concrete for impact resistance.
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