Background Occupational health hazards and injuries are an alarming concern among traffic police. Occupational injuries affect the physical, social, and mental well-being of police personnel, which has various public health implications. The evaluation of occupational health and safety policies and regulations for the traffic police relies on their occupational exposure and health hazard statistics and assessments. Objective The purpose of this scoping review is to systematically explore, analyze, and describe relevant findings from all studies conducted on occupational exposure and associated health hazards among traffic police in South Asia. Methods The scoping review will include studies that assessed occupational exposure prevalence, types, knowledge, predisposing factors, and prevention strategies. Databases like PubMed, Springer Link, EBSCOhost, the Cochrane library, and Google Scholar will be used to obtain both published and unpublished works in the English language. Relevant gray literature, including governmental and international organization reports, will be examined. After removing duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, the full-text analysis will begin. Arksey and O'Malley's methodology framework for scoping reviews will be followed. According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews, the scoping review will be reported. Two qualified reviewers will independently conduct article screening and data extraction. The extracted data will then be tabulated and accompanied by an explanation to facilitate comprehension. We will extract relevant article results using NVivo (version 10; QSR International) and thematic content analysis. The included articles will be evaluated using the mixed methods appraisal tool (version 2018). Results The scoping review will provide insight into how occupational health hazards affect traffic police physically and psychologically in South Asia. The theoretical conceptualization of different aspects of the occupational health of traffic police will emphasize future studies in this region, which will inform policy makers to revise their occupational health and safety policies and principles. It will have implications for taking necessary preventive measures in the future to reduce occupational injuries and fatalities resulting from different types of occupational hazards. Conclusions This scoping review will describe the overview of occupational hazards among South Asian traffic police and will provide insights for policy makers to implement changes and to adapt new strategies. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/42239

Background: Persistent kidney illness in children and those on dialysis therapy, risk of vitamin and mineral deficiencies due to abnormal renal metabolism, anorexia, inadequate intake, poor gastrointestinal absorption, drug-nutrient interaction, and dialysisrelated losses. Adequate nutritional management is essential to achieve and maintain an optimal nutritional status for the usual pattern of growth, sexual and neurocognitive development, metabolic abnormalities, and ultimately reducing the risk of chronic mortality and morbidity in adulthood. The purpose of this paper is to describe a protocol for a systematic review to assess the effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation in children with chronic renal disease.Methods: This systematic review protocol is developed according to the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) as well as the Cochrane group guidelines. Comprehensive searching for all possible relevant works of literature-such as PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Science-Direct, Scopus, Research-Gate, Clinical Trials for all randomized controlled studies, full paper articles, and articles written in English will be considered. The primary outcome of this review will be measuring any changes (such as changes in body mass, BMI, and overall Z-score) in the nutritional status of the children (age < 18 years) with chronic kidney disease following vitamin and mineral supplementations. This review will help better understand the effects of vitamin and mineral supplementation to improve nutritional status in CKD children and will create a guideline to determine the applicability of these interventions in different feasible settings. Conclusion:The systematic review protocol has been evaluated and approved by the institutional review board of North South University. Finding will be shared using traditional approaches, including scientific presentations, open-access peer-reviewed platforms.

BACKGROUND Occupational health hazards and injuries are an alarming concern among the traffic police. Occupational injuries affect the physical, social and psychosocial well-being of police officers, which has various public health implications. The evaluation of occupational health and safety policies and regulations for the traffic police relies on their occupational exposure and health hazard statistics and assessments. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this paper is to propose a protocol for scoping review that will systematically explore, analyze and describe relevant findings from all studies conducted on occupational exposure and associated health hazards among traffic police in South Asia. METHODS The scoping review will include studies that assessed occupational exposure prevalence, types, knowledge, predisposing factors, and prevention strategies. Databases like PubMed, Springer Link, EBSCOhost, the Cochrane library, and Google Scholar will be utilized to obtain both published and unpublished works in the English language. Relevant grey literature, including government and international organization reports, will be examined. After removing duplicates and screening titles and abstracts, full-text analysis will begin. Arksey and O'Malley's methodology framework for scoping reviews will be followed. According to PRISMA-ScR, the scoping review will be reported. At least two qualified reviewers will screen. The extracted data will then be tabulated and accompanied by an explanation to facilitate comprehension. We'll extract relevant article results using NVivo V.10 and thematic content analysis. We'll evaluate the included articles using the mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT), version 2018. RESULTS The scoping review will provide insight into how occupational health hazards affect traffic police physically and psychologically in South Asia. The theoretical conceptualization of different aspects of occupational health of traffic police will emphasize future studies in this region which will inform policymakers to revise their occupational health & safety policies and principles. It will have implications on taking necessary preventive measures in the future to reduce occupational injuries and fatalities resulting from different types of occupational hazards. CONCLUSIONS This scoping review will describe the overview of occupational hazards among South Asian traffic police and will provide insights for policymakers to implement changes and adaptation to new strategies.