Combating Fake News (i.e., false news intentionally spread) is not a recent problem. However, its complexity has increased mainly due to the growth of volume and speed of news dissemination provided by the digital media of news distribution (e.g.: social networks, online newspaper, etc). In this scenario, computational approaches are becoming essential devices to combat this type of news. Thus, this chapter presents a study about the main computational approaches to combat Fake News, besides some comments on related areas and recent research on this theme. ResumoO problema de combater Fake News (isto é, notícias falsas veículadas de forma intencional) não é recente. Contudo, sua complexidade vem aumentando em função do crescimento do volume e da velocidade de divulgação de notícias proporcionado pelos meios digitais de divulgação de notícias (por exemplo, redes sociais, jornais on-line, etc.). Diante deste cenário, abordagens computacionais que possam auxiliar no combate deste tipo de notícia estão se tornando cada vez mais necessárias. Assim sendo, o presente capítulo apresenta um estudo sobre as principais abordagens computacionais de combate às Fake News, além de comentar sobre áreas e pesquisas atuais relacionadas a este tema.
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