Metals react with acid to produce hydrogen gas. Some of floor cleaner liquids contain concentrated strong acid such as HCl. This study was conducted to react metals (Zn, Al, Fe, Cu) with floor cleaner liquids (WPC and Vixal) that contain 17% HCl to produce hydrogen gas. The most hydrogen gases were resulted from reaction between Al and both of floor cleaner liquids. They show the same trend Al>Cu>Zn>Fe for the volume of hydrogen gas produced . It was not appropriate with theory due to different of surface area of each metals used.
The causes of low literacy in Indonesia are influenced by several factors including teaching materials that are not under the development of students, teacher-centered learning, and low levels of reading ability. This research was conducted to determine the differences in teaching materials used in schools and STEM-based e-modules that were developed and to see the level of feasibility and practicality of STEM-based e-modules. This research used to research and development (R&D) methods by adopting the borg and gall model consisting of over seven stages namely, research and data collection, planning, development, product validation, product revision, field trial, and final product. based on the results of STEM-based e-module validation on colloidal material, the percentage of media and material experts was 89.6% and 90.6%. The practicality of the teacher obtained a percentage of 89%. Based on the validation results of media experts, material experts, and teacher practicality, it was found that STEM-based e-modules were declared feasible and practical to use in the learning process. Based on the results of an analysis of differences in teaching materials in schools and the developed e-modules, it was stated that they were different both in terms of the format and the learning model used.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.