The palatal island flap is reliable for single‐staged reconstruction of select oral defects. However, fistula formation is a disruptive potential complication. The authors employed this technique in five patients and present a representative case of a 65‐year‐old female with a left‐sided palatal salivary neoplasm. The patient underwent resection and was reconstructed utilizing a combination of the buccal fat pad and palatal island flap. Four of the five patients healed uneventfully. One patient experienced partial loss of the marginal zone of the palatal island flap which successfully granulated and did not lead to an oroantral fistula. The representative patient recovered uneventfully. At 2 weeks, she felt well, with no evidence of fistula. The anterior palate demonstrated early mucosalization. We present the novel, combined use of the palatal island flap and buccal fat pad flap to create a two‐layer closure and describe its advantages for posterior palate reconstruction.
Background
Extramedullary plasmacytomas are tumors that develop from plasma cells and rarely express anaplastic features. To our knowledge, there have only been three reported cases of anaplastic plasmacytomas of the sinonasal tract in the English literature. We detail the fourth case.
Methods
A 70‐year‐old male was seen with a 4‐month history of nasal congestion, bloody mucous, and left sided nasal obstruction. On positron emission tomography/computed tomography, the lesion was FDG‐avid with an SUVmax of 25.1. A biopsy of the lesion and subsequent immunohistochemical staining confirmed the diagnosis of an anaplastic plasmacytoma.
Results
The patient is undergoing a 5‐week course of curative‐intent radiation therapy.
Conclusion
Extramedullary plasmacytomas with anaplastic features are very rare. We highlight the value of thorough histopathological review and detailed immunostains to arrive at a diagnosis of anaplastic extramedullary plasmacytoma.
and distal lesions and are reported to facilitate generation of long-lived immunologic memory.METHODS: Methods: We established murine gliomas with stereotactic implantation of GL261, a murine glioma cell line. Mice were assessed with luciferase imaging to ensure baseline tumor size and then randomized into treatment arms (IgG, IACS-8803, CD47, PD-1 and combinations thereof). Treatment was initiated one week after the tumor implantation.RESULTS: Results: All mice that received IACS-8803 had no detectable luciferase activity. Tumor regression was additionally verified via MR Imaging. Utilization of IACS-8803 led to long-term tumor-free survival (p < 0.01). Re-challenge with GL261 tumors ensured long term memory was sustained with a single dose of agonist.CONCLUSIONS: Conclusion: Engaging the STING pathway may be an ideal targeting strategy for GBM. Ongoing studies are delineating the mechanisms of activating this pathway with specific attention being paid to reprogramming and education of innate immunity.
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