Background: The prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is still high in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of CSOM is 2-4%. In 1994-1996, the prevalence of CSOM in various provinces in Indonesia is diverse, with general prevalence of 3.9%. Chronic suppurative otitis media can also lead to various complications. The objective of this study was to determine the profiles of CSOM patients with complications in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Methods: Secondary data was obtained from 117 medical records of the period January-December 2011 in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Out of 117 medical records, 43 medical records consisted of CSOM patients who had complications. Data of patients'demography, risk factor, chief and accompanying complaints, infected ears, pathological findings, complications, and treatments were collected and were analyzed with frequency distribution. Results: There was 36.75% CSOM patients with complications, 55.8% are male, 30.3% were 30-39 years old, 62.8% level of education of patients was primary education. Ear discharge (otorrhea) was the most common chief complaints (95.3%) and hearing loss was the most dominated accompanying symptom (53.5%), Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) was the most common risk factors. Most of the cases had unilateral complication (93%) and intratemporal (72%). Both intratemporal and extratemporal was only 26% cases. Granulation tissue was the most common intratemporal complication (32.5%). The most common procedure given was Mastoidectomy without tympanoplasty (51.2%) followed by pharmacotherapy Conclusions: Percentage of CSOM with complication is still high in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.

Background: The standard procedure of Allergic Rhinitis (AR) Management in Indonesia is based on Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 guideline; however, it needs some adjustment to get an effective use locally in Indonesia. The data related to the problem however did not exist in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AR patient management based on the ARIA WHO guideline in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Methods: The study was conducted from September to October 2015 using quantitative descriptive design to observe the development of ARIA classification, total nasal symptom score (TNSS), and quality of life (QoL) during the first 6 months of therapy. The data were obtained from medical records of AR patients who visited the Rhinology-Allergy clinic Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital within one year. Thirty three patients were included in the study using total sampling. Results: There was significant improvement (p<0.001) in ARIA classification, TNSS, and QoL between the initiation of therapy, the third, and the sixth month. In contrary, there was no significant difference in ARIA classification (p=0.109), TNSS (p=0.317), and QoL (p=1.000) between the third and the sixth month of therapy. Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis patient management based on the 2008 ARIA WHO guideline is effective.

Background: Stunting is an impediment marker for child welfare. Based on the United Nations Nutrition report, in 2018, as many as 50.5 million children worldwide under the age of 5 years were wasting and 150.8 million were stunting. Stunting is associated with morbidity, mortality, stunted-child- development, decreased learning capacity, increased risk of infection, and decreased productivity. Until now, stunting is still a problem in many countries, including Indonesia which calls for serious solution. Stunting is associated with deficiencies of micronutrients such as vitamins A, D, zinc and iron resulting in impaired physical development and decreased immune system. In the field of ORL-HNS, stunting in toddlers could cause various disorders such as impaired hearing development, otitis media, rhinitis, and tonsillitis. Purpose: To describe the relationship between stunting and clinical abnormalities occurrence in the ORL-HNS, to increase awareness of stunting prevention and the related ORL-HNS disorders, and to be a reference for further research of ORL-HNS disorders in stunting patients. Literature review: Stunting or failure to thrive is a condition that describes a chronic undernutrition status during a child’s growth and development since the beginning of life, which is represented by a z-score of height for age less than minus two standard deviations based on the WHO growth standard curve. Conclusion: Stunting is a condition caused by an unbalanced nutritional intake during the golden period, not by growth hormone abnormalities, nor by certain diseases. Micronutrient deficiency could have a role in the occurrence of several clinical abnormalities of ORL-HNS in stunting children.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stunting merupakan penanda untuk kesejahteraan anak. Berdasarkan laporan United Nations Nutrition pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 50,5 juta anak di seluruh dunia yang berusia di bawah 5 tahun mengalami wasting dan sebanyak 150,8 juta mengalami stunting. Stunting berhubungan dengan morbiditas, mortalitas, terhambatnya perkembangan anak, penurunan kapasitas belajar, peningkatan risiko infeksi, dan penurunan produktivitas. Hingga saat ini, stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan di banyak negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Stunting berhubungan dengan defisiensi mikronutrien seperti vitamin A, D, zink dan zat besi yang berakibat terganggunya perkembangan fisik dan penurunan sistem imunitas. Di bidang THT-KL, stunting pada balita diduga dapat menimbulkan berbagai kelainan seperti gangguan perkembangan pendengaran, otitis media, rinitis, dan tonsilitis. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan adanya hubungan stunting dengan terjadinya kelainan klinis di bidang THT–KL, meningkatkan kewaspadaan untuk mencegah stunting dan    kelainan THT-KL yang berhubungan dengan stunting, serta dapat menjadi rujukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai prevalensi gangguan THT-KL pada pasien dengan stunting. Tinjauan pustaka: Stunting atau gagal tumbuh adalah suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang memiliki sifat kronis pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sejak awal masa kehidupan yang dipresentasikan dengan nilai z-score tinggi badan menurut umur kurang dari minus dua standar deviasi berdasarkan kurva standar pertumbuhan WHO. Kesimpulan: Stunting merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh kurang seimbangnya asupan gizi pada masa periode emas, bukan disebabkan oleh kelainan hormon  pertumbuhan maupun akibat dari penyakit tertentu. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa defisiensi mikronutrien dapat berperan terhadap terjadinya beberapa kelainan klinis THT–KL pada anak dengan stunting.

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type B : Paparkan dan jelaskan logo anda!Jawaban : D7, adalah sebuah logo yang saya rancang yang berarti delphi7, logo ini saya buat untuk latar gambar dari program yang saya buat yaitu menggunakan Delphi7.Arti logo :a.Bulat atau lingkaran, maksudnya adalah seperti kita ketahui bahwa sebuah lingkaran tidak mempunyai titik ujungnya, dengan demikian maksudnya adalah program atau desain yang saya buat ini diharapkan akan selalu menguntungkan dan tidak mempunyai ujungnya.b.D7, adalah nama dari program yang saya buat yaitu mengggunakan delphi7.c.Warna latar hitam, menandakan kekuatan, elegan, kemewahn dan sebuah formalitas.d.Warna biru, merupakan simbol ketenangan, keyakinan, keseriusan dan kepercayaan.