Older will experiencing physical, psychological, and psychosocial changes will cauthat will lead to the new problem. Anxiety is one of the problems among older people. Complementary therapy is used to reduce a person’s anxiety, namely yoga, meditation, aromatherapy, and relaxation through massage. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Swedish massage on the level of elderly anxiety. Methodology: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with one group pretest-post test design. Respondents in this study were elderly who experienced anxiety by using a total sampling technique in which as many as 15 elderly at the Nursing home of Social Service Center (BPSTW) Budi Luhur Bantul Unit Yogyakarta. The Standard operational procedure of Swedish massage therapy used as a guidance of intervention, while HARS instruments was used to measure the level of anxiety among older people. Respondents measured their level of anxiety before and after a Swedish massage for 1 week. The results of the study were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: There were 8 people (53.3%) in the medium level of anxiety before the Swedish massage given). The anxiety level of older people after intervention was mild level of anxiety as many as 8 people (53.3%). Changes in anxiety levels before and after Swedish massage intervention showed a difference of 2.00. Wilcoxon test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. Conclusion: Swedish massage therapy able to reduce the level of anxiety among older people at BPSTW Budi Luhur Yogyakarta.Keywords: Swedish massage, anxietyAbstrak: Berbagai macam perubahan akan dialami oleh lansia seperti perubahan fisik, psikologi, maupun psikososial akan menimbulkan masalah baru pada lansia salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Tehnik alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan seseorang yaitu seperti yoga, meditasi, aromaterapi, dan relaksasi melalui pijat (massage). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Swedish mas- sage terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 15 lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian adalah instrument HARS. Responden diukur tingkat kecemasannya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan Swedish massage selama 1 minggu. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta sebelum diberikan Swedish massage kategori sedang sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Tingkat kecemasan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage kategori ringan sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Perubahan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage menunjukkan perbedaan sebesar 2,00. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh dengan nilai p-value 0,008 < 0,05. Diskusi : Swedish massage berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Swedish massage, kecemasan, lansia

The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of self management counseling in reducing students' problematic smartphone use. A quantitative experimental method with a pretest posttest design using repeated actions is applied in this study. There are 6 students who perform as test subject, which was taken from their characteristic of highest problematic smartphone use that analyzed by using mixed ancova repeated measures. The instrument is Problematic Smartphone Use Scale (PSUS) (Kwon et al., 2013). Self management Counseling is conducted in 7 sessions for each counselee in the form of individual counseling. The results showed the average T1 value of 56,17 (SD = 3,37) which then arrived at the T4 measurement obtained with an average of 42,50 (SD = 32,27). As in general, the self management counseling is effective in reducing students' problematic smartphone use. Based on the results of this study, a self management approach can be recommended for guidance and counseling teachers to be able to apply this method as an effort to reduce students' problematic smartphone use at school.

It was estimated that 5, 3 % of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) soccer athletes were malnourished. The consumption survey results show that the average dietary energy intake (DEI) was 63.24% of the dietary reference intake (DRI). The purpose of this study was to improve the energy intake of athletes. This research was using a participatory action research method. The study was divided into 2 cycles which allocated in 30 days. This research was using a total sampling method. A total of 19 UNNES soccer athletes were involved as research subjects. Data on nutritional status and energy intake were analyzed to evaluate the success of participatory action research. Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) used to take dietary energy intake data, Nutrition status measured by BMI using Seca scales and microtome. A non-parametric test was used to analyze the success of the participatory action research program. Results showed that participatory action research can improve energy intake (EI) in athletes. Baseline data showed that the average percentage of DEI was 63.24% from the DRI. The average percentage of DEI increased became 71.38% at the end of the first cycle and rose into a 91.91 % at the end of the second cycle. It is recommended for trainers to include nutrition assistance activities as part of the exercise program for athletes.

AbstrakGangguan psikologis AMI seperti persepsi nyeri dan cemas,masa puncak nyeri dan cemas di 12 jam pertama masuk ICVCU (Intensive Cardiovascular Care Unit) dan perbaikan setelah 48 jam hingga pasien dipindahkan ke bangsal. Islamic Prayer gabungan antara membaca Al Qur'an ( al Ikhlas), Sholat sunah tatawu' dan dzikir. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh Islamic Prayer untuk menurunkan nyeri dan cemas pasien AMI di ICVCU. Penelitian ini adalah desain Quasy Eksperiment: Pre and pos test design. Sampel adalah pasien AMI dirawat minimal 3 hari. Intervensi yang dilakukan Islamic Prayer. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Numeric Rating Scale of Pain dan Numerical Rating scale of Anxiety (NRSA). Analisis data nyeri dan cemas dengan paired t-test Hasil: Intervensi Islamic Prayer efektif menurunkan nyeri pada 12 jam (t=6.293, p=.000) 24 jam (t=5.191, p=.000) dan 48 jam (t=6.698, p=.000) dan cemas 12 jam (t=6.293, p=.000), 24 jam (t=5.506, p=.000), 48 jam (t=5.234, p=.000), artinya ada penurunan yang bermakna rerata skor nyeri dan cemas sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi setelah masuk ICVCU. Islamic Prayer efektif menurunkan nyeri dan cemas pada pasien AMI di ICVCU pada 12 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam setelah masuk di ICVCU, tetapi perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan kelompok kontrol. Abstract [English Title: ISLAMIC PRAYER IS EFFECTIVE TO REDUCE PAIN AND ANXIETY PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN ICVCU : A PILOT STUDY]Peak periods of pain and anxiety begins in the first 12 hours of entry ICVCU (Intensive Cardiovascular Care Unit) and improve after 48 hours until the patient was transferred to the ward. The study was to evaluate the efftects of Islamic Prayer in reducing pain and anxiety in patients with AMI in ICVCU. The study was A quasi experimental pre and post test design. The Samples were AMI patients hospitalized for 3 days. Islamic Prayer is composed by reciting Qur'an, prayer, and zikr. Pain was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale for Pain and anxiety was measured by the Numerical Rating Scale for Anxiety (NRSA). The data pain and anxiety were analysized by paired t-test. The findings show that there were significant reductions in mean pain scores and anxious before and after intervention after entering ICVCU Islamic Prayer interventions effectively reduce pain at 12 hours (t = 6.293, p = .000), 24 hours (t = 5.191, p = .000) and 48 hours after admission (t = 6.698, p = .000) and anxious 12 hours (t = 6.293, p = .000), 24 hours (t = 5.506, p = .000), 48 hours (t = 5.234, p = .000). which means that Islamic Prayer is effective to reduce pain and anxiety in patients with AMI in ICVCU.

The respiratory tract effectiveness of post-general anaesthesia inhalation is greatly influenced by the condition of the respiratory system. The smoking habit causes inflammation of the respiratory tract especially on patients who have smoking record. They have a high risk of respiratory tract ineffectiveness of anaesthesia inhalation. This study aims to compare the effectiveness respiratory tract of post-general anaesthesia inhalation in smokers and nonsmokers in the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Operating Theater Bantul Yogyakarta. This study was categorized as a comparative study with a cohort approach involving 36 respondents who were taken by accidental sampling. The results this study was analyzed by Mann-Whitney analysis in purpose to explain that there were differences between smokers respiratory tract effectiveness and nonsmokers post- general anaesthesia inhalation in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Operating theatre in Bantul Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0,000 (p <0.05).