This paper has shown how the relationship between state and civil society in Indonesia is part of the problem of building democratic government. The problems in Indonesian society is the polycentric nature, by which civil society organisations or popular organisations are being fragmanted and often unorganised. This has made it increasingly difficult to transform various conflicts into more political through democratic institution. At least there are four major problems:The first problem is when a strong civil society faces an ineffective state tactic of governmentality. This tends to stimulate civil society resistance and conflict; or it fosters coexistence through alternative governmentality techniques where the relationship between the state and society is in conflict. The second problem is when a weak civil society faces and effective state. This tends to trigger practices of money politics which are embedded in patronage and clientelism. The third problem can be found in the situation where weak civil society faces an ineffective state which tends to stimulate the emergence of extralegal governmentality practiced by thugs, militia, vigilantes, and paramilitaries. The fourth problem is reflected in the situation where a strong civil society faces an effective state.
<p><em>Life story of Covid-19 survivors aims to educate the people through patients’ testimony about experience with Covid-19 infection symptoms and the treatment they got in Surakarta Indonesia. The qualitative research with this biographic approach was conducted based on life story of Patients with Supervision (Pasien Dalam Pengawasan / PDP) using purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected were PDP recovered from Covid-19, PDP’s family, friend, neighbor, Surakarta people, Pulmonologist and nurse in Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta, Chief Executive of Covid-19 Management Acceleration Task force of Surakarta, and Chairperson of Surakarta Health Office. The author collected primary and secondary data using online observation, in-depth interview and documentation. To validate data, method and data source triangulations were used. Data obtained was analyzed using an interactive model of analysis using Bandura’s Social Learning theory. Considering the patients’ experience, it can be seen that they are healed from Covid-19, because they were disciplined and complied with the procedure of treatment for Covid-19 patients. It can inspire and encourage other patients to keep fighting for their recover; to keep thinking positively, and to be sure that they will be healed, to follow the health protocol for coping with Covid-19, and to improve spirituality by getting closer to God.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>life story, Patient with Supervision, Covid-19</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Kisah hidup pasien yang sembuh dari Covid-19 bertujuan mengedukasi masyarakat melalui testimoni pengalaman pasien selama mengalami gejala serangan Covid-19 hingga selama perawatan di Surakarta Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan biografi ini diambil dari kisah hidup Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih adalah PDP yang sudah sembuh dari Covid-19, keluarga PDP, teman, tetangga, masyarakat Surakarta, Dokter Spesialis Paru dan perawat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Ketua Pelaksana Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 Kota Surakarta dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi melalui daring. Untuk menguji validitas data digunakan triangulasi metode dan sumber data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif dan teori Mekanisme Survival dari Scott. Pengalaman pasien yang berhasil sembuh dari Covid-19, karena selama menjalani perawatan pasien Covid-19 disiplin dan patuh. Hal ini dapat menjadi inspirasi dan dorongan bagi pasien lain untuk terus berjuang agar sembuh; selalu berpikir positif dan yakin untuk sembuh; mengikuti protokol kesehatan penanganan Covid-19; serta meningkatkan spriritualitas dengan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan.</p><strong>Kata kunci: Kisah Hidup, Pasien Positif, Covid-19</strong>
Negative stigma labelled against Covid-19 patients and health workers can worsen Covid-19 management situation. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze Surakarta people’s interpretation on Covid-19 patient and their social construction process on Covid-19 patient in Surakarta Indonesia. This qualitative research with phenomenological research employed purposive sampling technique. Research informants consisted of Surakarta people, Pulmonologists and Nurses in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital, Chief Executive of Covid-19 Management Acceleration Task force of Surakarta City, etc. Online observation, in-depth interview, and documentation with internet media were used to collect primary and secondary data. Method and data source triangulations were used to validate data. Interactive model of analysis was conducted using Berger’s Social Construction theory. Surakarta People’s social construction on Covid-19 positive patients passed through some process: Externalization process indicated with Surakarta people’s early perception on Covid-19 as a new disease known poorly, thereby generating fear and ignorance among them; Objectification process showing people with varying perspectives on Covid-19 positive patients; and Internalization process finding the subjective reality of Surakarta People on Covid-19 patients affected by objectification stage, later creating interpretation on individual or group having ever interacted with this virus patient.
<p><br />This study discusses the concept of defending the country in by considering the context of the development of Indonesian society in the global era and democracy. The diversity of consciousness that arise therefore, are challenge for Indonesia. This qualitative research-based study found that the various phenomena mentioned above are essentially challenge to the interests of the state because they de territorialize the logic of state territorialism, through the form of postnationalist logical thinking. This study is an attempt to define the role of the Indonesian Defense University to form the Axis of State Defense as a strategic network to respond the dynamic of socio-political consciousness constructively. This study contributes a number of important academic concepts to be discussed and further developed.</p><p><span>Keywords: Defense the country; Ideology; Globalization, Faithology; Post-nationalist </span></p>
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