RESUMO:A contabilidade ambiental é uma vertente da ciência contábil que tem como função fornecer informações, através de relatórios, aos usuários, internos e externos, sobre as mutações patrimoniais sofridas pelas atividades de impactos ambientais exercidas pela empresa. Baseado nisso, com base na pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo descreve os instrumentos contábeis importantes na divulgação dos impactos ambientais, demonstrando, assim o papel da contabilidade para evidenciação da responsabilidade social e ambiental das empresas. Foi possível concluir que a contabilidade ambiental tem um papel fundamental na divulgação de informações de natureza ambiental e social das organizações, e para isso faz uso das peças contábeis que compõem os demonstrativos, auxiliando-os na sua tomada de decisão organizacional.ABSTRACT: Environmental accounting is a branch of accounting science whose function is to provide information, through reports, users, internal and external, on the equity changes undergone by the environmental impacts of activities of the company. Based on this, based on the literature, the article describes the important financial instruments in the dissemination of environmental impacts, thus demonstrating the role of accounting to disclosure of social and environmental responsibility. It was concluded that environmental accounting plays a key role in disseminating information for environmental and social nature of organizations, and it makes use of parts that make up the financial statements, assisting them in their organizational decision making.
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