The problem that will be studied in this research is whether there is an economic impact that appears for small traders with the issuance of the MUI fatwa on the prohibition of smoking in public places, for children, and pregnant women. This study aims to obtain information about whether or not there is an economic impact that has or will arise for small traders. To achieve this goal, the type of research used is field research. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. The data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive method with inductive thinking. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that: the economic impacts on small traders related to the MUI Fatwa which forbids smoking in public places, for children, and pregnant women, currently in general have not had a real impact, especially in terms of the economy. Traders assume that the decline in cigarette sales turnover itself is not due to the impact of the MUI fatwa but because the new economy is declining. There is no correlation between the decline in turnover and the MUI fatwa because the MUI fatwa only forbids smoking in public places, for pregnant women, and children. Judging from the number of buyers, most of them are male adults, which they are not affected by. So that the fatwa does not have an impact on small traders who sell cigarettes. Because the MUI fatwa only forbids smoking in public places, for pregnant women, and children. Judging from the number of buyers, most of them are male adults, which they are not affected by. So that the fatwa does not have an impact on small traders who sell cigarettes. Because the MUI fatwa only forbids smoking in public places, for pregnant women, and children. Judging from the number of buyers, most of them are male adults, which they are not affected by. So that the fatwa does not have an impact on small traders who sell cigarettes.
This pandemic disaster resulted in many people losing some of their income due to a drastic decline in business and company turnover, resulting in an unstable economy. The purpose of this research is to reveal various strategies of Islamic Financial Institutions to attract customers' interest in financing in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses field research at KSPPS BMT Syariah Mandiri Ngemplak Boyolali, with research using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques by direct interview, observation, and documentation, while the data analysis uses the deductive. Research result shows that the strategy carried out by KSPPS Independent Islamic Sharia BMT to attract customers' interest in doing financing in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, is a way of emphasizing marketing on social media networks such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, providing customer pick-up services from house to house, giving souvenirs to old and new members who are still actively using saving and financing services, conducting friendships with old members who no longer have savings and financing at BMT to return to using and utilizing sharia financing services. This research implies that several appropriate strategies can be applied in attracting public interest in continuing to carry out Islamic financing in BMT as in the results of this study.
Ecological crisis increases into the biggest current issue since COVID-19 pandemic hit the world. The awareness and perception about the relationships between environment and other organisms has moved slowly. Meantime, the ecological terminology is developing as extraordinary topic to discuss in all aspects because has had a major effect on our live. As a new transdisciplinary paradigm formed by the combination of ecology and linguistics, ecolinguistics principally studies the influence of language use on human beings, nature and other organisms. This paper essentially uses transitivity of systemic functional linguistics theory proposed by Halliday to analyze the ecological discourse of COVID-19 speech by Dr Tedros in World Health Organization (WHO) YouTube Channel. Therefore, the ecological philosophy of this paper explores from the theory of Ecological Philosophy that addresses our understanding, as part of the environment in which we live, and how we learn and act on environmental issues. Present research employed qualitative, descriptive method containing observation. Results revealed ecological discourse analysis of transitivity system theory can be used in shedding light on use of language in this speech to invigorate the perception by understanding based on the three ecologies, there are environment, social relations and human (mental) subjectivity. Furthermore, on mood system analysis, this speech consists of larger number of declarative moods and some interrogative moods. In summarization, finding of current study will deliver a theoretical foundation of ecological discourse analysis for future researchers in the field.
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