Background: The separate design concepts of dual-mobility cups and triple-taper femoral stems were developed to improve survivorship following total hip replacement (THR) by reducing instability/dislocation and enabling enhanced fixation. Successful outcomes at over two decades have been reported with earlier-generation devices based on these concepts. The current study aimed to provide the first long-term results with a unique pairing of later-generation dual-mobility cup and triple-taper cementless femoral stem after a decade of use in patients undergoing THR. Methods: In this retrospective analysis, records were reviewed for all subjects implanted with this dual-mobility cup/cementless femoral stem combination at three centers between 2002 and 2005. Any subject who had not already had follow-up visit beyond 10 years, was not previously revised, and still living were invited for a single follow-up visit consisting of Merle d'Aubgine Scores, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, and standard radiographs. Results: There were 244 THRs available for analysis. At a mean follow-up of 11.9 years, the Kaplan-Meier survivorship (endpoint: revision for any reason) was 99.1% (95% CI, 97.6-99.7) for the stem and 95.9% (95% CI, 93.1-97.6) for the cup. Merle d'Aubigne Scores were significantly improved from baseline and WOMAC scores were in the satisfactory range at the final follow-up. Radiographic analysis revealed no cases of stem subsidence, no cases of bone hypertrophy, 1 (0.4%) case of bone atrophy, and 3 (1.2%) cases of osteolysis around the stem. No subjects had radiolucent lines greater than 1 mm in any femoral Gruen zone. Evidence of cup migration was seen in 1 (0.4%) subject and 1 (0.4%) subject had evidence of osteolysis that was seen in Gruen zones I, II, IV, and V. Conclusions: This combination of a later-generation dual-mobility cup and cementless triple-taper stem was associated with excellent survivorship and satisfactory functional outcomes at over 10 years follow-up.
The authors describe the surgical technique for minimal invasive surgery using a dual mobility total hip prosthesis by posterior external approach and cutaneous incision of 5 to 10 cm length.Six hundred total hip prosthesis were implanted between 2002 and 2005, 450 due to osteoarthrisis and 150 to neck fractures.The results show a duration of hospital stay reduced to 5 to 8 days, a reduction of blood loss with a transfusion in 15 to 35% of the cases, and a dislocation rate of 0.7%, with one dislocation for osteoarthrisis (0.22%) and three for fractures (2%).We report two revision surgeries due to femoral fractures at the beginning of our experience, and two deep infections.The compatibility between the minimal invasive surgical technique and the dual mobility which is known to rarely induce dislocation, have been discussed.
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