[Purpose] The aim of this study was to compare the effects of “McGill stabilization
exercises” and “conventional physiotherapy” on pain, functional disability and active back
flexion and extension range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
[Subjects and Methods] Thirty four patients with chronic non-specific low back pain were
randomly assigned to McGill stabilization exercises group (n=17) and conventional
physiotherapy group (n=17). In both groups, patients performed the corresponding exercises
for six weeks. The visual analog scale (VAS), Quebec Low Back Pain Disability Scale
Questionnaire and inclinometer were used to measure pain, functional disability, and
active back flexion and extension range of motion, respectively. [Results] Statistically
significant improvements were observed in pain, functional disability, and active back
extension range of motion in McGill stabilization exercises group. However, active back
flexion range of motion was the only clinical symptom that statistically increased in
patients who performed conventional physiotherapy. There was no significant difference
between the clinical characteristics while compared these two groups of patients.
[Conclusion] The results of this study indicated that McGill stabilization exercises and
conventional physiotherapy provided approximately similar improvement in pain, functional
disability, and active back range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back
pain. However, it appears that McGill stabilization exercises provide an additional
benefit to patients with chronic non-specific low back, especially in pain and functional
disability improvement.
Background and Objectives: The short and long-term effects of Kinesio tape on pain and quality of life (functional status) in patients with knee osteoarthritis were investigated. Materials and Methods: Forty-seven patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly allocated into Kinesio tape and Sham Kinesio tape groups. The assessments were performed at the baseline, 30 minutes after the initial Kinesio tape application, 3 days after the fifth Kinesio tape application and 1 week later. The quality of life (functional status) of the patients was evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Scale (WOMAC). The pain level was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS). Results: In both groups, the mean of the rest pain, activity pain score, and WOMAC score decreased, but there were no significant differences between groups for both VAS and WOMAC scores (P˃0.05). Also, there were no significant differences between groups during the follow up assessment. Conclusion: According to the results, it may be concluded that there were no beneficial effects between Kinesio tape and sham tape on pain and on the quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis disorder is a progressive painful shoulder condition associated with stiffness and functional restriction of both active and passive shoulder motion, especially in abduction and external rotation. Case Description: A 38-year-old man presented with right frozen shoulder started 3 months before admission. The patient reported no change in his symptoms after the previous 10 sessions of conventional physiotherapy. Physical examination findings were significant for both active and passive range of motion with 8 out of 10 in pain score (Visual Analog Scale (VAS); 8/10). For the treatment, we applied the fascial treatment, including the Fascial Distortion Model (FDM) and fascial training. After 10 sessions, the shoulder range of motion restored to 140° abduction and 90° external and internal rotation with no pain (VAS; 0/10).
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