In this study the effects of various anions (SO4 2-, ClO4and PO4 3-) were investigated on the hydrothermal treatment of WO3 from Na2WO4 and HCl at 180 and 200 °C. The products were analyzed by XRD and SEM. With the usage of SO4 2the obtained product was hexagonal (h-) WO3 in the form of nanorods at both temperatures. Applying ClO4resulted in a mixture of WO3•0.33 H2O and small amount of m-WO3 at 180 °C and pure WO3•0.33 H2O at 200 °C. The morphology was consisted of cuboid shapes arranged into spherical structures at 180 °C and longitudinal ones at 200 °C. By the application of PO4 3no product formed at either temperature. Using the combination of SO4 2-, and ClO4the product was h-WO3 at both 180 and 200 °C with rod-like crystals; thus, the effect of ClO4was overdominated by the SO4 2ions. Utilization of PO4 3together with SO4 2-, and/or ClO4resulted again in no product, meaning that adding PO43to the reaction mixture completely blocks the hydrothermal formation of solid products by forming water soluble phosphotungstic acids.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.