<p>O artigo examina os fatores associados à satisfação das comunidades atendidas pelo Programa Mais Médicos do Brasil (PMMB), a partir de pesquisas quantitativas realizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde e pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais em 2014, ano em que tal programa se iniciou. A abordagem se deu por meio de entrevistas face a face, realizadas com amostras de usuários e não usuários desse programa e residentes, tanto nos municípios atendidos quanto naqueles inscritos, mas ainda não contemplados. As entrevistas foram realizadas em mais de 700 municípios, segmentados em 7 subgrupos segundo os critérios: 20% de pobreza, capital, G100, baixa renda e alta vulnerabilidade econômica, região metropolitana, quilombolas, distrito sanitário especial indígena (DSEI) e demais localidades, totalizando mais de 18.000 informantes. Para a análise das variáveis relacionadas à avaliação do Mais Médicos, foram elaboradas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Demonstra-se, na fase inicial do programa, a presença majoritária de médicos intercambistas cooperados (cubanos), a alta experiência dos profissionais envolvidos com a atenção básica à saúde, a boa qualidade do atendimento médico e sua forma mais humanizada, tendo como determinante a relação entre médico e usuário para a avaliação positiva do programa. Conclui-se que o Mais Médicos atingiu os objetivos de levar atendimento aos municípios de alta vulnerabilidade social, onde ainda não havia médicos ou seu número era pequeno, e que o programa tem potencial para a reconstrução do conceito da Atenção Básica à saúde.</p><p><strong>PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS DO BRASIL: the centrality of the doctor-patient relationship for satisfaction with the program </strong></p><p>The article examined the factors associated with the satisfaction of the communities served by the Mais Médicos do Brasil Program (PMMB), based on quantitative research carried out by the Ministry of Health and the Federal University of Minas Gerais in 2014, the year in which this program started. The approach occurred through face-to-face interviews, conducted with samples of users and non-users and residents in municipalities registered, but not yet covered. The interviews were carried out in more than 700 cities, segmented into 7 subgroups according to the criteria: 20% of poverty, capital, G100, low income and high economic vulnerability, the metropolitan, quilombolas, special indigenous sanitary district (DSEI) and other locations, totaling more than 18,000 informants. For the analysis of the variables related to evaluation of Mais Médicos, were elaborated descriptive statistics and inferences. Demonstrates, in the initial phase of the program, the majority presence of doctors cooperated (Cubans), the high experience of professionals involved with the basic attention to health, the good quality of medical care and your more Humanized, with the decisive relation between doctor and user to the positive assessment of the program.. It is concluded that the Mais Médicos reached the goals of bringing service to the municipalities of high social vulnerability, where there was still no doctors or your number was small, and that the program has potential for the reconstruction of the concept of the basic attention to health.</p><p>Keywords: Public policy. Mais Médicos Program. Basic care. Communities.</p><p><strong>PROGRAMME MAIS MÉDICOS DO BRASIL: la centralité de relation médecin-patient pour la satisfaction du programme </strong></p><p> L’article examine les facteurs associés à la satisfaction des communautés desservies par le “Programa Mais Médicos do Brasil” (PMMB), sur la base d’une recherche quantitative réalisée par le ministère de la Santé et l’Université Fédérale de Minas Gerais (UFMG) en 2014, année d’initiation de ce programme. L’abordage a été réalisée au moyen des interviews en personne, réalisés avec des échantillons d’utilisateurs et de non-utilisateurs de ce programme et de résidents, dans les villes desservies et dans ces qui sont inscrites, mais ne sont pas encore visées. Les interviews ont été réalisées dans plus de 700 villes et villages, ont été segmentées en 7 sous-groupes par les critères suivants: 20% de pauvreté, la capitale familiale, G100, un faible revenu et une grande vulnérabilité économique, région métropolitaine, quilombolas, District Sanitaire Spécial Autochtone (DSEI), ils totalisant plus de 18 000 informateurs. Pour l’analyse des variables liées à l’évaluation de Mais Médicos ont été élaborées des statistiques descriptives et inférentielles. Dans le début du programme, il y a une présence majoritaire de médecins en échange coopératif (cubains), la grande expérience des professionnels impliqués dans l’attention de base à la santé, la bonne qualité des services médicaux et leur forme plus humanisée, ce qui détermine l’évaluation positive du programme c’est principalement la relation entre le médecin et le patient. Nous concluons que le programme Mais Médicos a atteint l’objectif de prendre en charge les villes de forte vulnérabilité sociale, où ils n’y avait pas de médecins ou le nombre était faible, et que le programme pouvait potentiellement reconstruire le concept de attention à la santé primaires.</p><p>Mots-clés: Politique publique. Programa Mais Médicos. Attention basique. Communautés.</p>
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