The usage of mobile devices is increasing in frequency and scope. The percentage of students who use smartphones is quite high, in particular among those attending institutions of higher education. Like they would with any other technology, educators are doing research on the efficacy of using smartphones in the classroom. Studies have been conducted on the efficacy of using smartphones in face-to-face education as well as in the process of distant education, which has grown more common as a direct result of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to do a meta-analysis of the data from previous experimental studies that looked at how well smartphones have been used over the past five years. The total effect size that has been calculated is 3.73. Since p = 0.05, this effect's size is statistically important. This finding has a big effect, as can be seen. For each study, an effect size calculation was done based on Hedges' g. The size of the effect is between -8 and 25.70.
The article discusses the problems of psychological preparation by an investigator to carry out a search and seizure as independent investigative actions. A quick and complete investigation of crimes depends on the skills and abilities of the investigator when applying methods of lawful mental influence on the person being searched. Psychological problems, questions of organizing the conducting a search are the objects of the works of M.I.
11 Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, г. Казань, Россия АССОЦИАТИВНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО СУБЪЕКТОВ ПРАВА:ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРИНЦИПЫ Цель: выявление основных признаков понятия «ассоциация», определение и обоснование принципов ассоциатив-ного сотрудничества. Методы: изучение нормативных документов, регулирующих деятельность ассоциативных форм сотрудничества субъектов права; анализ и обобщение научной литературы в исследуемой области. Результаты: выделены и обоснованы сущностные признаки понятия «ассоциация», дано описание и систематиза-ция принципов ассоциативного сотрудничества субъектов права -законности, некоммерческого характера целей, сохранения автономности и прав членов ассоциаций и другие. Научная новизна: обоснованы и раскрыты признаки межотраслевого понятия «ассоциация», под которым понимается объединение юридических лиц и (или) граждан, основанное на добровольном или в установленных законом случаях обязательном членстве и созданное для представления и защиты общих, в том числе профессиональных, интересов, для достижения общественно полезных целей, а также иных не противоречащих закону и имеющих некоммерческий характер целей. Сформулированы основные признаки ассоциации: объединение юридических лиц и (или) граждан; добровольный или в установленных законом случаях обязательный характер членства; представление и защита об-щих, в том числе профессиональных, интересов; ориентация на достижение общественно полезных, а также иных не противоречащих закону целей; некоммерческий характер целей. Сформулирована и обоснована классификация принципов ассоциативного сотрудничества в зависимости от предмета направленности: содержательные принципы, регулирующие содержательный аспект деятельности ассоциации (законности; некоммерческого характера целей; сохранения автономности и прав членов ассоциаций и др.); организационные принципы, регулирующие организа-ционные аспекты деятельности ассоциации (сочетания добровольности и обязательности; обязательности управ-ленческих решений; гарантированности права на свободу ассоциаций и др.). Практическая значимость: сделанные выводы могут быть использованы в практической деятельности советов му-ниципальных образований, других форм ассоциативного сотрудничества субъектов права, в процессе преподавания курсов конституционного права, муниципального права. ASSOCIATIVE COOPERATION OF THE LEGAL SUBJECTS: NOTION AND PRINCIPLESObjective: to identify the basic principles of the notion "association", to define and substantiate the principles of associative cooperation. Methods: studying of the normative documentation of associative forms of cooperation of the legal subjects; analysis and summarizing of the scientific literature in the studied area.Results: the essential features of the notion "association" are identified and substantiated; the principles of associative cooperation of the legal subjects are described and systematized, i.e. lawfulness, non-profit character of the objectives, preserving autonomy and rights of the members of associations, and others. Scientific novelty: the feat...
The article discusses the problems of psychological preparation by an investigator to carry out a search and seizure as independent investigative actions. A quick and complete investigation of crimes depends on the skills and abilities of the investigator when applying methods of lawful mental influence on the person being searched. Psychological problems, questions of organizing the conducting a search are the objects of the works of M.I. Enikeeva, N.P. Yablokova, V.A. Obraztsova, V.I. Popova, A.S. Knyazkova, R.L. Ahmedshina, T.V. Averyanova, R.S. Belkina, Yu. G. Korukhova, E.R. Rossinskaya, etc. The purpose of this article is to consider the psychological nature of the search, to reveal a specific series of circumstances. In legal literature, a search is understood to mean not only search coercive activity, but also the cognitive activity of the investigator. Peculiarities of the investigator's cognitive activity are expressed in the personal perception of the searched premises and the personality of the most searched in a conflict situation. It should be noted that at the time of the search, the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy and the right to privacy of housing are limited. Therefore, compliance by the investigator with the procedural order of the search and the rule of law ensures the effectiveness of this investigative action, which in turn guarantees the observance of the constitutional rights of citizens.
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