The learning process during the covid-19 epidemic was not efficient, resulting in low higher-order thinking skills in elementary school students, which prompted this study. The purpose of this study was to improve the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students using the social reconstruction model for learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was a type of classroom action research, which includes planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting stages. This study took place in a public school in Bukittinggi involving 35 students in grade 5 elementary school. This study found that in the first cycle, the higherorder thinking skill of elementary school students got an average score of 65.45, and in the second cycle, the average score was 81.25. This result showed that during the COVID-19 epidemic, elementary students who used the social reconstruction model for learning improved their higher-order thinking skills. The findings of this study can be utilized as a guide to help elementary school students improve their high-order thinking skills during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Perlunya proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan harapan pendidikan 4.0 yang selaras dengan perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar yang dapat meningkatkan profil pelajar pancasila menjadi latarbelakang penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kepada pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis social and emotional learning yang valid serta efektif dalam meningkatkan profil pelajar pancasila siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4-D. Penelitian in difokuskan kepada 30 orang siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitan ini menggunakan lembar observasi analisis konsep, lembar dokumentasi analisis siswa, lembar observasi materi, angket validasi dan soal tes profil pelajar pancasila sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman menjadi cara menganalisis data kualitatif. Analisis data validasi dilakukan dengan pengskoran angka validasi sedangkan untuk uji efektivitas dilakukan dengan perhitungan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penilaian pakar ahli mendapatkan skor 87.36 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penelitian juga mendapatkan nilai N-Gain untuk penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis social and emotional learning sebesar 0.71 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa telah dihasilkannya bahan ajar elektronik berbasis social and emotional learning yang valid serta efektif untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar pancasila siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan sebagai referensi guru dalam meningkatkan profil pelajar pancasila siswa sekola dasar.
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