The complex task in musical performance sometimes makes musicians get an unsatisfactory evaluation. On the other hand, the structural approach to music itself, which is believed to be a fundamental tool for musical interpretation, has not clear yet how its capacities could become the basis for translating written notes into musical sounds. Moreover, music is experienced not exclusively as a mere structure and sound event but also participated as a subjective event. This study, therefore, explores the role of musicians' personal experiences, particularly emotions, in shaping musical interpretation. It uses a qualitative method with a comparative approach. The approach is used to investigate how emotion can mediate the transformation of written notes into musical sounds. A comparison of two cases of interpretation on the cellist and the guitar player is held to explain if there are differences in the interpretation process of the two groups of musicians. The result of this study shows that, firstly, emotional experience gained in the socialization of everyday emotions plays an essential role in understanding music. Secondly, after musicians can apprehend the feeling in the musical structure, they can manifest them into an acoustic code that has an iconic relationship with the emotional content of the musical form. And thirdly, emotional experience posts as the basis for translating structural information into meaningful sound.ABSTRAK Rumitnya tugas atau peran pemain musik membuat musisi terkadang mendapat evaluasi yang kurang memuaskan dari pendengar. Di sisi lain, pendekatan teoritis yang diyakini dapat menjadi alat bantu untuk menginterpretasi musik belum diketahui dengan jelas bagaimana musisi dapat menjadi basis dalam menerjemahkan nada-nada tertulis menjadi bunyi musikal. Padahal, musik dialami tidak hanya ekslusif sebagai peristiwa struktural dan bunyi semata, namun juga dialami sebagai peristiwa subjektif. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran pengalaman emosi subjektif pemain dalam membentuk interpretasi musikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mempelajari bagaimana emosi dapat menjadi perantara musisi dalam mentransformasi not tertulis menjadi bunyi musikal. Komparasi dua kasus interpretasi pada pemain cello dan pemain gitar dilakukan dalam rangka melihat apakah ada kemiripan dan perbedaan dalam proses menginterpretasi pada dua kelompok musisi intrumen yang berbeda. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa pertama, pengalaman emosi yang diperoleh dalam sosialisasi emosi sehari-hari, berperan penting dalam memahami musik yang muatannya juga sarat dengan emosi. Kedua, setelah musisi dapat menangkap emosi yang terkandung dalam struktur musikal, musisi dapat merealisasikannya menjadi kode akustik yang memiliki relasi ikonikal dengan muatan emosi struktur musikal. Ketiga, pengalaman emosi menjadi basis dalam menterjemahkan informasi struktual menjadi bunyi yang bermakna.
The flexibility of fingers is one main factor of responsibility on their spread ability. Considering thecello playing, the spread ability of cellists’ fingers is very important since it has a direct correlation to theirability to play the octave interval. The short- fingers cellists would find difficulties to play the octave intervalsat the first, second, third, and fourth position. Nevertheless, short-fingers are not dead-end for cellist. Thespread ability of finger, up to some extent, might be increasing through practices and exercises. It is with thisspirit that the author proposes some stratagems, which may be used to increase the spread ability of a cellist’sfingers in this section - using the octave interval problems as a case of pint. The discussion on the types andstyles of problem show that even though the octave intervals in Brahms cellos sonata No. 1 opus 38 andShostakovich cello sonata opus 40 are different in details, but fundamentally they are similar: the problemscome from the difficulty of the first and the fourth fingers to reach the proper note when the size and lengthof the fingers are limited.Solusi dari Permasalahan Fingering dalam Brahms Cellos Sonata No.1 Opus 38 danShostakovich Cello Sonata Opus 40. Kemampuan penyebaran jari pemain cello sangat penting karenamemiliki korelasi langsung dengan kemampuan mereka untuk bermain interval oktaf. Jari-jari pendekpemain cello akan menemukan kesulitan untuk bermain interval-interval oktaf di posisi pertama,kedua, ketiga, dan keempat. Namun demikian, kemampuan penyebaran jari, bisa ditingkatkan melaluipraktik dan latihan. Hal tersebut menggugah penulis untuk mengusulkan beberapa siasat baru mengenaikemampuan teknis memainkan interval dan oktav dan persoalan jarak interval dalam konteks Sonatayang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penyebaran jari seorang pemain cello. Meskipuninterval oktaf di Brahms cello sonata No 1 opus 38 dan Shostakovich cello sonata opus 40 berbeda,tetapi pada dasarnya keduanya sama: masalah datang ketika kesulitan terjadi pada jari pertama dankeempat untuk mencapai nada yang tepat ketika ukuran dan panjang jari-jari terbatas.
ABTRACTThis study aims to find a technique solution behind the Far interval and Octave interval in Brahms Cello sonata no.1 opus 38 and Shostakovich cello sonata op. 40 through literature and Discography approach. The fingering problems may poses special difficulties to any cellists. According to the author's assessment, there are two problems that warrant special attentions of the cellist. Both intervals may cause serious problems on the performance of short fingers cellists. The size of the fingerboard on the cello as compared to other string instruments are longer, resulting in harder difficulties regarding obtaining tone (Stowell, 1999). From the results of the Far Interval and Octave Interval and active involvement of the researchers, the results show that, what is shown that every cellist are anatomically different. The fingers of the cellists are naturally very flexible. It cannot be converted to another cellists. So flexibly that it is possible to overcome the problem in a simple and convenient.
Art as the Manifestation of Embodiment d. rio Adiwijaya, yasser rizky. Techne as Technology and Techne as Art I-na phuyuthanon. Video Art of "Bannangsata Case Study" Stephanus Evert Indrawan, tri noviyanto p. utomo. Alternatives Formation of Bricks Pattern Karna Mustaqim. Drawing Perform's tepika rodsakan. Music: A Tool in Transforming the Social Status Asep Hidayat Wirayudha. Conference Report d. rio Adiwijaya, yasser rizky. Techne as Technology and Techne as Art I-na phuyuthanon. Video Art of "Bannangsata Case Study" Stephanus Evert Indrawan, tri noviyanto p. utomo. Alternatives Formation of Bricks Pattern Karna Mustaqim. Drawing Perform's tepika rodsakan. Music: A Tool in Transforming the Social Status Asep Hidayat Wirayudha.
Tulisan ini lahir dari permasalahan yang dihadapi penulis ketika memainkan Sonata Cello No. 1 op.38 karya Johanes Brahms dan Sonata Cello Op 40 karya Shostakovich. Persoalan ini sering juga dihadapi dalam memainkan beberapa komposisi. Pendalaman pokok permasalahan tersebut mendorong penulis untuk merumuskan kedalam dua pokok permasalahan, yaitu permasalahan Oktav dan Jarak Interval. Dalam hal ini permasalahan tersebut berhubungan erat dengan struktur penjarian secara anatomis penulis sendiri. Pencarian solusi permasalahan tersebut menjadi penelitian tersendiri dan selanjutnya menjadi hal yang penting bagi penulis untuk dapat berbagi pengalaman yang dijadikan studi bersama. Tulisan ini mengutamakan siasat baru mengenai kemampuan tekhnis memainkan interval dan oktav dan persoalan jarak interval dalam kontek Sonata
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