We,
herein, report the fabrication of light-scattering switches
from polymer microsphere-filled liquid crystals (PFLCs) using pseudopeptidic
bottlebrush polymers. A simple method of precipitation of a polymer
using the 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) nonsolvent is employed
for the preparation of PFLC devices. For this, a series of phenylalanine
(Phe)-based bottlebrush polymers having different chain lengths are
synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) using
the Grubbs second-generation ruthenium catalyst and used in a nematic
liquid crystal (LC) matrix. The developed PFLC devices are well-characterized
using various ultramicroscopic techniques such as field-emission scanning
electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and polarizing
optical microscopy (POM). For the first time, the effect of the molecular
weight of a polymer on electro-optic (E-O) properties of PFLC is investigated.
PFLCs show significant differences in microsphere size, required operating
voltage, transmittance, contrast ratio (CR ratio), memory effect,
and switching speed upon subtle variation of the dopant polymer units.
Overall, we demonstrated that the chain length of a polymer plays
a crucial role in controlling the performance of PFLC devices. The
presented methodology offers promising possibilities for the fabrication
of PFLC-based switchable scattering devices with improved performance
for optoelectronic applications.
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