Makanan halal merupakan sesuatu yang harus diperhatikan, terutama oleh seorang muslim. Ibu rumah tangga memegang peranan penting dalam rumah tangga sebagai pengatur, pengelola dan penyaji makanan untuk keluarganya. Kejadian seorang muslim yang salah memahami istilah makanan non-halal tidak boleh terulang lagi. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pendampingan dan sosialisasi materi tentang fikih halal dan ikrar halal Muhammadiyah. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan cara focus group discusion (FGD) dan simulasi tentang penelusuran titik kritis makanan. Hasilnya adalah pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan serta wawasan peserta tentang fikih makanan halal serta antusias yang tinggi peserta untuk mendaftarkan produknya ke dalam Ikrar Halal Muhammadiyah.
This article wants to describe the practice of resolving disputes through online or Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) by means of mediation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this goal, by using a library approach, this article wants to answer several important questions, namely, how to practice online mediation during the Covid-19 pandemic, then furthermore, the urgency of online mediation as a solution in resolving disputes during the Covid-19 pandemic. Indeed, scholars pay attention to the problem of dispute resolution in general, but the focus of this article has not been the attention of these scholars. Therefore, this study is the first step to explore this problem. This problem is interesting to study because in practice the dispute resolution process is carried out directly and face to face, but in this case how the dispute resolution process is carried out online (on the network) because it anticipates the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This article argues that the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all sectors of human life, one of which is the social sector. The relationship between humans and humans. All individuals will inevitably face a problem. Every problem has a solution. Disputes are a natural thing in human life. Online dispute resolution (in the network) provides a breakthrough as well as a new alternative in the field of non-litigation (outside the court) dispute resolution. The urgency of online mediation in alternative online dispute resolution can be a solution in resolving disputes that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic in particular and under normal conditions in general.
This article wants to discuss the Ijtihad of Muhammadiyah in the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in Indonesia. In order to achieve this goal, with a literature approach, this article will answer two important questions, namely how the efforts of Ijtihad Muhammadiyah deal with the Covid-19 outbreak, then furthermore, why the context of Muhammadiyah ijtihad is very important, and in any form ijtihad from Muhammadiyah. Indeed, scholars pay great attention to this ijtihad problem, Muhammadiyah people pay attention to the Muhammadaiyah circular, but the focus of this article has not been a concern for the Muhammadiyah community. Therefore, this study is the first step to exploring the problem. This article argues that in its ijtihad, Muhammadiyah issued ijtihad, replacing Friday prayers with zuhr prayers and jama'ah prayers replaced with prayers in their respective homes, the worship of funeral prayers instead of ghaib prayers, takziah activities carried out online. In treating Muhammadiyah corpses, it is argued that it should be considered to follow health protocols if it is considered an emergency to avoid direct contact with the family or medical personnel with Covid-19 corpses; the body is buried without having to be bathed and shrouded. This is done on the basis of avoiding the immudharotan takes precedence over bringing benefits. It is also based on the hadith that states there is no harm and youth. Religious orders must be carried out efficiently and should not be emphasized if there are uzur, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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