Cousin marriage is considered to be a cause of viral diseases in the societies where it is in practice. This study focuses on the practice of cousin marriage in the light of islam and medical science. Various holy texts regarding Maharim, non-Maharim and marriage were studied in detail. Analyses of the studies about diseases that are counted with consanguineous marriages were carried out. It was observed that there are a number of rare disorders described in medical science linked with cousin marriages. Islam taking into account this drawback in cousin marriage encourages marriages outside the family. Islam has not forbidden cousin marriages at all. However Islam has encouraged marriage outside the family to widen the social circle. Research in medical science has proved that marriages in the same family are responsible for causing various diseases.
The saying/ narration of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) have been collected and transform as books of Ahdith. The aim and objective of the effort was to conceive the message of Muhammad (PBUH) among the people of his time (Sahaba)and the generation came afterward.8th century witnessed remarkable contribution made by the Islamic intellectuals and writers in promoting and projecting of AL Hadith knowledge.
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In this paper theft liable to Had-e-Saraq’ah-retribution for theft- has been discussed in detail in the light of “Awjazul Masalik”. This paper also discusses opinions of different schools of thoughts regarding different type of theft and Had-e-Saraqah according to shariah. It has also been made clear that how many kinds of theft liable to “Had”, within the terms and condition . The article further discussed some kinds of theft where retribution of theft is not applicable. While mentioning the limit of theft required for imposition of Had-e-Saraqah.
Keywords: had-e-Saraq’ah, Awjazul Masalik, Shari’ah, Imposition
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