We study unconditional subsequences of the canonical basis e_rc of elementary
matrices in the Schatten class S^p. They form the matrix counterpart to Rudin's
Lambda(p) sets of integers in Fourier analysis. In the case of p an even
integer, we find a sufficient condition in terms of trails on a bipartite
graph. We also establish an optimal density condition and present a random
construction of bipartite graphs. As a byproduct, we get a new proof for a
theorem of Erdos on circuits in graphs.Comment: 14 page
Abstract. We extend to the setting of polynomials over a finite field certain estimates for short Kloosterman sums originally due to Karatsuba. Our estimates are then used to establish some uniformity of distribution results in the ring F q [x]/M(x) for collections of polynomials either of the form f −1 g −1 or of the form f −1 g −1 + a f g, where f and g are polynomials coprime to M and of very small degree relative to M, and a is an arbitrary polynomial. We also give estimates for short Kloosterman sums where the summation runs over products of two irreducible polynomials of small degree. It is likely that this result can be used to give an improvement of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem for polynomials over finite fields.
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