Stroke is a disease that attacks a person suddenly and it is one of the leading causes of death and neurological disability in Indonesia except heart disease and cancer. Various conditions related to the increase in the incidence of stroke. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of stroke incidence in the work area of the Kawal Health Center in 2019. The source of data from this study is a secondary data source, namely patient medical records at the Kawal Health Center from October 2018 to April 2019. The data source is then processed and made a frequency distribution. The results showed that the incidence of stroke in 2019 was 9 events. Other supporting conditions are the discovery of stroke risk factors, including Hypertension as many as 41 people (77%), Diabetes Mellitus 12 people (23%) for 2018. Meanwhile, in 2019, data on hypertension risk factors were obtained by 196 people (85%) and risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus 34 people (15%). It is hoped that the puskesmas can provide counseling to the community about the emergency of stroke
Pre-eclampsia is a specific disorder in pregnancies older than 20 weeks characterized by an increase in blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/ eclampsia is associated with a low level of maternal education, and others. Tanjungpinang City Hospital, which is the main referral hospital in Tanjungpinang City, noted that pre-eclampsia/eclampsia complications have increased. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors for PEB in pregnant women in the Riau Islands region in 2019. This type of research uses descriptive research methods with an approach that includes nursing assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation of nursing. This research was carried out in the Riau Islands area. The subjects of the study were 30 pregnant women who lived in Berakit village and Pengudang village. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (p-value = 0.01), last education (p-value = 0.01), and a history of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, in the factors of employment status (p-value = 0.361), parity (p-value = 0.414) and gestational age (p-value = 0.381) there was no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia
Stroke is a disorder of the central nervous system that is most often found and is the main cause of impaired functional activity in adults. The prevalence of stroke incidence based on RISKESDAS tajun 2018 is increasing from 7% to 10.9% at the age of ≥ 15 years. Stroke attacks can cause weakness and paralysis in one or even both sides of the patient's body, this weakness can cause difficulties when walking and doing activities. The degree of disability experienced by stroke patients depends on the severity of hemiparesis, 30-60% of patients who experience hemiparesis will experience a complete loss of body functions within 6 months after the stroke. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of public knowledge about stroke in the work area of the Kawal public Health Center.. The method in the study was a descriptive survey of the knowledge of the community in the working area of the Kawal Public Health Center, Riau Islands Province, about stroke. The study was carried out in July 2020 with a total sample of 39 respondents. The results of the study were obtained where the picture of public knowledge about stroke with good knowledge was 16 people (41.02%) and sufficient knowledge as many as 7 people (17.94%). Suggestions need to improve health promotion about stroke through print or electronic media and further research on the identification of stroke risk factors in the community of the Kawal Public Health Center work area.
Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000). This study aims to provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children.
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